The rebirth of art Flashcards

1
Q

The renaissance period came after the ___________________.

A

middle ages

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2
Q

This country played a pivotal role in the emergence of the Renaissance style of visual and decorative art in the last part of the 14th century.

A

Italy

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3
Q

Also known to reflect the splendor of individual experience and beauty of nature.

A

Renaissance

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4
Q

Renaissance art became a major inspiration for the Grand tour, and it was a dominant style until ___________________ and the ________________ challenged its dominance.

A

Pablo Picasso and Cubist movement

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5
Q

The early forms of Renaissance art evident in the late ___ and ___ centuries were called “____________________.”

A

13th, 14th, proto-renaissance

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6
Q

Both of these writers had high regard for languages, values, and intellectual traditions that went stagnant long after the Roman empire fell in the sixth century.

A

Petrarch and Giovanni Boccaccio

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7
Q

A painter from Florence, was the most noteworthy Proto-renaissance artist. He became famous for his advanced techniques and realistic representations of the human body.

A

Giotto di Bondone

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8
Q

The frescoes in the cathedrals at Assisi, Rome, Padua, Florence, and Naples was claimed to be Giotto’s works. True or False?

A

False. Giotto having made these frescoes remain to be unverified up to this day.

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9
Q

It became the site of a renewed interest for philosophy, religion, and art reminiscent of ancient Greece and Rome.

A

Florence

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10
Q

He became famous for his frescoes of a church and a chapel in Florence, Holy trinity in the Church of Santa Maria Novella and the Brancacci Chapel of the Church of Santa Maria del Carmine.

A

Tommaso di Ser Giovanni “Masaccio” di Simone

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11
Q

In the latter part of the 17th century, Florence was slowly losing its position as the principal center of Renaissance art in Italy. True or False?

A

False. It was during the latter part of the 15th century.

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12
Q

He was also known for his mastery of oil painting.

A

Leonardo da Vinci

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13
Q

He was probably the finest painter of the High Renaissance.

A

Raffaello “Raphael” Sanzio da Urbino

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14
Q

Known for his illusionistic Assumption of the Virgin at the Parma Cathedral.

A

Antonio da Correggio

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15
Q

The leading architect during the High Renaissance.

A

Donato Bramante

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16
Q

He made a name for himself for his murals found at some portions of the Sistine Chapel and for his frescoes at the Orvieto Cathedral.

A

Luca Signorelli

17
Q

He was believed to be a great influence on Michelangelo.

A

Luca Signorelli

18
Q

High Renaissance was “the culmination of all Italian art, a process that began with Giotto in the late 13th century.” Who wrote this and what book was this written in?

A

Author: Giorgio Vasari
Book: Lives of the most Eminent painters, sculptors, and architects

19
Q

This artistic style focused on artificiality, as opposed to the idealized naturalism of High Renaissance art.

20
Q

Mannerist style, as described by Vasari, is merely “a bridge between idealized style of _________________ and the dramatic theatricality of the ________.

A

Renaissance art, Baroque

21
Q

The effect that is achieved through ________________ can be likened by looking through a window and painting what you see on the window pane exactly how you see it.

A

Linear perspective

22
Q

This refers to the point at which parallel lines appear to converge far in the distance, often on the horizon line.

A

Vanishing point

23
Q

This may be understood as the line representing the viewer’s eye level.

A

Horizon line

24
Q

_________ was observable in architectural forms and specific shapes, and styles were used that characterized the period.

25
He participated in a competition on designing the new set of doors for the baptistery of the cathedral of Florence and became one of the masters of sculpture during his time.
Filippo Brunelleschi
25
It created soft and almost unnoticeable transitions between tones and colors.
fine shading or sfumato
26
Reminiscent of the Classical period, _________ was a primary indicator of beauty, as Renaissance architects valued harmony between human proportions and the structures they built.
proportion
27
He was famous for the naturalism evident in his Madonna pieces.
Raphael
28
Who made the Ognissanti Madonna?
Giotto di Bondone
29
Who made the Gates of paradise?
Lorenzo Ghiberti
30
Who made the Holy Trinity fresco?
Tommaso di Ser Giovanni "Masaccio" di Simone
31
Who made the ceiling frescoes of the Sistine Chapel?
Michelangelo
32
Who made the Madonna of the Pinks or La Madonna dei Garofani?
Raphael
33
Who made the illusionistic Assumption of the Virgin at the Parma Cathedral?
Antonio da Correggio
34
Who made the San Zaccaria Altarpiece?
Giovanni Bellini