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organic chemistry > the reactions of the main functional groups > Flashcards

the reactions of the main functional groups Flashcards

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1
Q

how do you go from an alkene to haloalkane

A

hydrogen halide

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2
Q

how do you go from an alkene to a primary alcohol

A

hydration
H3PO4 / H2O

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3
Q

how do you go from a haloalkane to a nitrile

A

NaCN

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4
Q

how do you go from a haloalkane to an amine

A

NH3 / ethanol

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5
Q

how do you go from a haloalkane to a primary alcohol

A

NaOH(aq)

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6
Q

how do you go from a nitrile to an amine

A

reduction
H2 / Ni

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7
Q

how do you go from a nitrile to a carboxylic acid

A

hydrolysis
H2O / HCl

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8
Q

how do you go from a primary alcohol to an alkene

A

H2SO4

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9
Q

how do you go from a primary alcohol to a haloalkane

A

sodium halide / H2SO4

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10
Q

how do you go from a primary alcohol to an ester

A

esterification
carboxylic acid / H2SO4

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11
Q

how do you go from a primary alcohol to an aldehyde

A

oxidation
K2Cr2O7 / H2SO4

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12
Q

how do you go from an aldehyde to a primary alcohol

A

reduction
NaBH4 / H2O

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13
Q

how do you go from an aldehyde to a hydroxynitrile

A

nucleophilic addition
NaCN / H+

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14
Q

how do you go from an aldehyde to a carboxylic acid

A

oxidation
K2Cr2O7 / H+

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15
Q

how do you go from a carboxylic acid to an ester

A

esterification
alcohol / H2SO4

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16
Q

how do you go from a carboxylic acid to an acyl chloride

A

SOCl2

17
Q

how do you go from an acyl chloride to a carboxylic acid

A

H2O

18
Q

how do you go from an acyl chloride to a primary amide

A

NH3

19
Q

how do you go from an acyl chloride to a secondary amide

A

primary amine

20
Q

how do you go form an acyl chloride to an ester

A

alcohol

21
Q

how do you go from an ester to a carboxylic acid

A

hydrolysis
dilute acid

22
Q

how do you go from an ester to a sodium salt of carboxylic acid + alcohol

A

hydrolysis
alkaline
NaOH(aq)

organic chemistry (1 decks)

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