The Ratification Debate and the Origin of the Bill of Rights

Question 1

Federalists (Hamilton, Madison, Jay) supported the Constitution; Anti-Federalists (Patrick Henry, George Mason) opposed it.

Answer 1

Federalists vs. Anti-Federalists

Question 2

Essays by Alexander Hamilton, James Madison, and John Jay promoting ratification.

Answer 2

The Federalist Papers (1787-1788)

Question 3

Feared strong central government would threaten individual liberties.

Answer 3

Anti-Federalist concerns

Question 4

First ten amendments added to protect personal freedoms and limit government power.

Answer 4

Bill of Rights (1791)

Question 5

Constitution ratified after assurances that a Bill of Rights would be added.

Answer 5

Ratification (1788)