The Ramesside Period: Dynasties 19-20, C. 1300-1070 Flashcards

1
Q

When was the rammeside period?

A

Dynasties 19-20, c.1300-1070

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2
Q

Where does the power return to in Egypt?

A

Back north to Avaris

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3
Q

What problem do we face now that happened in the 20th century bc

A

Tomb robberies

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4
Q

What change is seen in the figures in art?

A

We see a western invasion as the skin tones on the art change

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5
Q

Who ruled in the north and in the valley at the end of the Middle Kingdom?

A
  • high priest of Amun at Thebes rules most of the valley

- the 21st dynasty kings ruled in the north

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6
Q

Where did the northern capital move from and to?

A

Moved from Avaris to Tanis

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7
Q

Where are the royals buried and what happened to the old place?

A

Deri el-medina no longer has a settlement and the royals are now buried at the royal necropolis at Tanis.

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8
Q

Academic opinion of the Ramesside period

A

Dodson

-the rescue of burial materials at the necropolis at Tanis by Ramesses II is very clear

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9
Q

What did Tutankhamun restore to art?

A

He restored the name of Amun, seen on a ramesside period engraving

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10
Q

Which kings list leaves out the Amarna kings?

A

Abydos kings list

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11
Q

What is on the north exterior wall of the temple of Karnak?

A

The military success of Seti I

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12
Q

Where did Amenhotep I found for kings to be buried?

A

The Valley of the Kings

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13
Q

Which literature was found in the tomb of Amenhotep II?

A

The book of Amduat, it’s religious literature and is translated to what’s in the underworld

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14
Q

Which religious book features the weighing of the heart

A

The book of the dead

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15
Q

Which funerary mask of a king was discovered by Howard Carter?

A

The golden funerary mask of Tutankhamun

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16
Q

Name 3 art pieces from the tomb of Tutankhamun, not including his funerary mask

A
  • ritual of ‘opening the mouth’ of Ay
  • tut and Osiris wall art
  • statues at the entrance of his burial chamber
17
Q

Where did the workers of the Valley of the Kings live?

A

They would live at the village of Deir El-Medina, occupied from the 18-20th centuries

18
Q

What is a famous stele from the village of Deir el-medina?

A

The stele of the workman neferabu, featured Amenhotep who was a village patron after his death and the concepts of ma’at and isfet (justice and sin).

19
Q

What art is depicted on the walls of Medinet Habu, the mortuary temple of Ramesses III?

A

The Libyans and the sea peoples are seen here, and the battles against them