The Puritan Threat Flashcards

1
Q

What did puritans believe

A

They were extreme Protestants, they wanted to rid the Church of Catholicism and have a pure worship

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2
Q

Who was Edmund grindal

A

A bishop of London who had puritan beliefs and hope to reform the church from the inside

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3
Q

What were some practices puritans opposed

A

Bowing at the name of Jesus, kneeling to receive communion, using a ring for marriage, making across sign and celebrating Saint days

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4
Q

What was the vestments controversy

A

Puritans refused to wear the vestments according to matthew parker, archbishop of canterburys rules of 1566. which led to many puritans being dismissed from the church

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5
Q

Who was Thomas Cartwright

A

He was a professor at Cambridge University and in 1570 gave a series of lectures calling for Presbyterian system of church. This would have weakened the Queens power so she rejected it bitterly

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6
Q

Who was John Stubbs

A

He was a puritan who wrote a pamphlet criticising the Queens marriage talks with the Duke of Anjou he was arrested and had his right hand cut off in 1589

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7
Q

What were the marprelate tracks

A

A series of anonymous pamphlets written from 1588 to 89 which offended many

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8
Q

what happened to puritans during mary’s reign

A

they were forced to flee abroad and returned when liz became queen

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9
Q

why did puritans oppose the role of bishops

A

they believed their role had been invented by the pope

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10
Q

what were calvinists

A

supporters of the french catholic john calvin. he believed in having no bishops

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11
Q

what were presbyters

A

elders and teachers elected by the congregation

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12
Q

what were the three different types of puritans

A

-moderate puritans
-presbyterian puritans
-separatists puritans

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13
Q

what did separatists want

A

to set up their own church

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14
Q

what did presbyterians want

A

the abolition of the bishops and no head of the church

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15
Q

which two MPs tried to use parliament to push puritan ideas

A

william strickland
peter wentworth

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16
Q

what did willian strickland do

A

proposed the idea of banning vestments and rings for marriage

17
Q

what happened as a result of william stricklands proposition

A

liz closed down parliament to stop his idea’s being discussed
1571-banned from houses of commons until MPs demanded his return because of freedom of speech

18
Q

what did peter wentworth complain about

A

in 1576 he complained that MPs lacked freedom of speech

19
Q

what was the result of peter wentworths complaint

A

he was imprisoned for a month
liz closed parliament and said they could only discuss religious matters when she was there

20
Q

who in the privy council were moderate puritans

A

francis walsingham and robert darnley

21
Q

what is an archbishop

A

the chief bishop

22
Q

who is archbishop edmund grindal and what did he do

A

he was the archbishop of canterbury (1576-83) and he refused to follow the queen’s instructions to shut down prophesyings so he was suspended from his duties

23
Q

what are prophesyings

A

secrete meetings of puritan ministers where they preyed and practised preaching skills

24
Q

who was john whitgift

A

the archbishop after edmund in 1583 and he issued the three articles and he imposed strict control on ending prophesyings and demanding uniformity

25
Q

what were the three articles

A

forced clergy’s to swear to accept bishops, everything in the book of common prayer and the 39 articles

26
Q

how many ministers refused the three articles

A

300-400

27
Q

Who lead the separatists movement of the 1580s

A

robert brown
he was often imprisoned and was exiled to holland in 1582

28
Q

what was the act against seditious sectaries

A

1593- authorities had the power to banish or execute those who refused to go to anglican church services
this marked the end of the sepeartist movement