The Protoplasm Flashcards

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1
Q

Cell

A

Cytoplasm and nucleus

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2
Q

Cytoplasm

A
  • everything, exc. nucleus
  • chemical reactions
  • holds structures
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3
Q

Grounplasm

A

Liquid contents of cell

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4
Q

Inorganic

A

Water, mineral salts, gases

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5
Q

Organic

A

Carbs, lipids, proteins, nucleic acids

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6
Q

Water

A
  • main component

* medium, solvent, reagent

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7
Q

Mineral salts

A

In ionic form

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8
Q

Gases

A

O2 and CO2 dissolved in groundplasm

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9
Q

Proteins

A

Structural role

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10
Q

Carbs

A

Main source of energy

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11
Q

Lipids

A

Part of cell membrane, reserve energy

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12
Q

Nucleic acids

A

DNA + RNA

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13
Q

Physical nature

A

Composition of different types of solutions

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14
Q

True solution

A
  • homogenous, size, cannot be seen

* salts, sugars, gases dissolved in water

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15
Q

Suspension

A
  • heterogenous, can be seen, sink
  • scatter light
  • can be filtered
  • separate into layers over time
  • particles settle out
  • organelles
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16
Q

Emulsion

A
  • solvent and dissolved substance, liquid

* oil droplets

17
Q

Colloidal solutions

A
  • too heavy, too light
  • similar electrical charges
  • can’t be filtered
  • can form aggregates
  • remain in suspension
  • proteins
18
Q

Aggregates

A

Hold water in spaces between particles

19
Q

Jel

A

More solid state

20
Q

Sol

A

More liquid state

21
Q

Endoplasm

A

Sol

22
Q

Groundplasm

A

Jel

23
Q

Protoplasm

A

Living matter