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History Year 8 > The Protestant Reformation > Flashcards

The Protestant Reformation Flashcards

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1
Q

In what year was henry VIII crowned?

A

1509

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2
Q

Who nailed there critisms to the catholic church door in Wittenburg?

A

Martin Luther

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3
Q

How many theses are there?

A

95

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4
Q

When were the 95 theses created?

A

1517

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5
Q

When does henry marry with catherine arogan?

A

1509

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6
Q

What did henry ask the pope for and why?

A

He ask the pope for an annulment so he could marry Anne boleyn

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7
Q

When was the act of supremacy passed?

A

1534

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8
Q

When was the destruction of the monasteries?

A

1536 and by 1540 all were closed

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9
Q

When does edward die?

A

1553

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10
Q

How many days was it after Lady Green Jay lost support from people after becoming queen?

A

9 days

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11
Q

How many people were burned by Mary when they refused to change from protestant back to catholic again?

A

284

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12
Q

When does Mary not become queen anymore?

A

1558

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13
Q

Who becomes queen after Mary?

A

Elizabeth I

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14
Q

What did elizabeth create in 1558-59?

A

Elizabeth tries to steer as what is called ‘the middle way’ keeping some catholic and protestant traditions

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15
Q

When is Mary executed

A

1587

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16
Q

How did people tried to prevent from going to purgatory?

A

Praying to saints, and going on holy pilgrimages.

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17
Q

What did people start to think about in the 16th century?

A

There was a growing critism of the Catholic church being corrupt across Europe. They were thinking of why was the church not translating the bible into english instead of latin etc.

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18
Q

What punishments could happen if you spoke about doubts like ( why is the bible in latin not english ) ?

A

Execution as a heretic

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19
Q

What is the meaning of a heretic?

A

A person with religious views that disagree with official church teaching

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20
Q

What were sold by the catholic church?

A

Indugences

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21
Q

What are indulgences?

A

They were sold by the catholic church to reduce their time in purgatory

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22
Q

What was martin luther’s former job?

A

A german monk

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23
Q

What did martin luther do in 1517?

A

He approached the heavy doors of All Saints Church and nailed a piece of paper to the door. This piece of paper became known as the 95 theses.

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24
Q

What is the reformation?

A

A movement in the 16th century which led to the founding of protestanism. A protestant is a type of christian whose beliefs are different from those of the Catholic Church.

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25
Q

What did the pope do to Martin Luther?

A

He branded Martin as a heretic and he was excommunicated.

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26
Q

When was martin luther excommincated?

A

1521

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27
Q

What was in luther’s mind

A

Only god had the power to grant absolution

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28
Q

What does absolution mean?

A

The forgiving of a person’s sins

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29
Q

Who did henry marry first?

A

Catherine of arogan

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30
Q

Who was catherine’s partner before henry?

A

Arthur

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31
Q

What did catherine do when henry was in france?

A

In 1513 catherine ran the country for henry. They beat a scottish army at the battle of flodden

32
Q

Who were mary’s parents?

A

Henry VIII and Catherine of Arogan

33
Q

Who did henry fall into love with after catherine could not produce a male heir?

A

Anne Boleyn

34
Q

What year did Henry marry Anne boleyn?

A

1533

35
Q

Who were elizabeth’s parents?

A

Henry VIII and Anne Boleyn

36
Q

What did henry do when the pope refused to divorce henry and catherine?

A

He became the supreme head of the church of england and divorced catherine in 1533 and married Anne boleyn

37
Q

What did henry do to the monasteries?

A

He closed 825 monasteries and raided them stealing all their treasures

38
Q

What was the name of the pope who refused to let henry re-marry?

A

Pope Clement

39
Q

What were the four reasons why henry broke with rome?

A

Religious change
Power
Divorce
Money

40
Q

How did henry manage to re-marry?

A

The act of supremacy in 1534, when parliment ruled that henry had supreme authority over the church and the pope. Henry became head of the church of england. This meant that henry now had the authority to divorce catherine and marry his love, anne boleyn.

41
Q

When was the act of supremacy passed?

A

1534

42
Q

What did the act of supremacy do?

A

It made henry supreme head of the church of england

43
Q

What major religious change did henry make?

A

Despite the change of church leader and the closing down of the monasteries henry made 1 major religious change and that was the translation of the bible from latin to english in 1538.

44
Q

Who was henry’s son?

A

Edward VI

45
Q

How old was edward when he was crowned king of england?

A

9 years old

46
Q

When did henry die?

A

28 of january, 1547

47
Q

What age was edward when he died and what did he die from?

A

15 years old and he died from tuberculosis.

48
Q

When did edward die?

A

6th of july 1553

49
Q

Who took over england when edward died?

A

Mary

50
Q

What religious changes did edward make?

A
  • He made changes to the way religious services were conducted.
    -Walls were whitewashed so they were plain and simple. There were no distractions from the word of god in edward’s protestant churches
    -Priests have to wear plain clothes
  • he introduced the book of common prayer
51
Q

When did mary become queen?

A

1553

52
Q

What age was mary when she became queen? And was she married or not?

A

She was 37 years old and unmarried

53
Q

What faith was mary?

A

A devout catholic

54
Q

When was the english prayer book intoduced? Who was it introduced by? What language was the services in?

A

1552, introduced by edward VI, and services were in english.

55
Q

Who banned the prayer book?

A

Mary I

56
Q

What changes did mary I make during her reign?

A

Priests had to leave there wives
Churches repainted and relics reintroduced
She restored the rule of the pope

57
Q

How many protestants did Mary I burn?

A

284 protestant heretics.

58
Q

What religion was elizabeth I?

A

Protestant

59
Q

What did Elizabeth create?

A

The middle way

60
Q

What religious changes did Elizabeth I make during her reign?

A

-Elizabeth made herself the supreme governer of the church of england to satify catholics and catholics could still think that the pope was the head of the church.
- priests were allowed to get married to please protestants
- a new prayer book replaced the one from Edward’s reign that was so hated by catholics
- bishops were kept to please catholics but services were in english to please protestants.
- oath of allegiance
- priests could wear vestments and special clothing. They were allowed to get married

61
Q

What is the definition of a civil war?

A

A civil war is a war that takes place within the same country

62
Q

Who is Oliver Cromwell?

A

An influencial member of Parliment

63
Q

What is a puritan?

A

A very strict protestant

64
Q

What were Charles I and his supporters known as?

A

The Roaylists

65
Q

What were Parliment and there followers known as?

A

Parlimentarians

66
Q

What were the 7 causes of the English civil war? (MUST KNOW THIS)

A

-Divine right
-Henrietta Maria
-Quarrels with Scotland
-Dissolving Parliment
-Ship tax
-Archbishop Laiud
-Charles enters Parliment

67
Q

What religion was Charles?

A

Catholic

68
Q

What religion was Parliment during the civil war?

A

Protestant

69
Q

What is the Divine right?

A

The belief that kings were chosen by god

70
Q

Who did charles marry?

A

Henrietta Maria

71
Q

What did charles belive in?

A

The divine right

72
Q

What was king charles view on who he could marry?

A

He believed he could choose who to marry whoever he wanted because of the divine right

73
Q

When did charles storm into parliment?

A

January 1642

74
Q

How many soldiers did charles bring with him to arrest 5 MP’s?

A

400 soldiers

75
Q

Provide 4 reasons why henry wanted to break with rome

A

Religious change
Power
Wealth
Love

History Year 8 (3 decks)

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