The Protestant Reformation Flashcards

1
Q

Why was the church important in the 1500s

A

At the time, there was a belief that not going to chirch would get you to hell

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2
Q

Name three features of a 1500s church

A
  • they were made of stone so they were more expensive. This was believed to make them closer to god.
    -they were put in the center to make them more accesible
    -they were tall so they could be found easily
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3
Q

Why was the 1500s church wealthy

A

They didnt need to pay taxes
Everyone needed to pay 10% in TITHES or they thought they would go to hell

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4
Q

Why did the church have lots of power

A

Wealth
Education
Community

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5
Q

How was the church more educated

A

Only members of the church could read and write, so people relied on the church for education, this gave them more power.
The bible was written in latin, so only the preist could read it. This meant he could say anything and say it was from the bible

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6
Q

Why was the church a large part of the community

A

There was a lot of peer pressure and manipulation to make people go to church, and people also relied on it for education and hospital

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7
Q

What is heaven

A

hedven is a place of comfort and luxury where people lived for eternity in peace after your sins have been burned anay.

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8
Q

What is purgatory

A

A place fer people to have ther sins burned away until they of to heaven

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9
Q

What is hell

A

A place where the worst sinners burned for eternity

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10
Q

What is a reformation

A

To overhaul and change what happens when someone is unhappy with a system.

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11
Q

What was the rennaisance

A

An age of religious change in eurpe in the 16th century

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12
Q

Who was martin luther

A

A german monk, famius for writing the 95 theses.

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13
Q

When did martin lither write the 95 theses

A

1517

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14
Q

What is an indulgence

A

Paying to have your sins forgiven

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15
Q

Name the 6 reasons for the protestant reformation

A

Nationalism
Printing
Lives changing
General change
Corruption
Inflation

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16
Q

Why did nationalism cause the protestant spread

A

People wanted less interference from the pope

17
Q

Why did printing affect the protestand spread

A

Printing made the new ideas forming more accesible. Some of these ideas were against the church. As well as this, matin luthers theses could be seen by all

18
Q

Why did inflation help the protestant spread

A

People hated paying tithes and they didnt want to pay them anymore. This caused many to become catholic

19
Q

What is a monastery

A

A building where monks or nuns live

20
Q

What is dissolution

A

The firmal ending of something

21
Q

How many monasterys were in england before the dissolution

A

Over 800

22
Q

When was the act of supremacy passed

A

1534

23
Q

What were king henry the 8 problems

A

No heir
No money
Less power

24
Q

Why did henry need an heir

A

To continue the tudor dynasty. He needed to get a divorce to make a legitimate child. The pope would not allow this

25
Q

Why did henry have less power

A

Everyone respected the pope. Henry wanted that power, so he needed to break from the catholic church

26
Q

Why did henry have no money

A

He was losing a war in france, and the catholic church was very rich. He needed that money for the war

27
Q

Where were the 95 theses written

A

Wittenburg

28
Q

Where did martin luther start the protestant reformation

A

Germany