The Prologue Vocab Flashcards

0
Q

penance

A

an act performed to make amends for one’s sins

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1
Q

palmers

A

pilgrims who carried palm branches as a token that they had visited the Holy Land

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2
Q

shrift

A

confession

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3
Q

absolution

A

formal forgiveness for one’s sins

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4
Q

tithes

A

standard payments made to the church

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5
Q

frame story

A

exists when a story is told within a narrative setting or frame–hence creating a story within a story

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6
Q

The Knight

A

a warrior who has fought in the Crusades, the military campaigns of medieval Christians against the Moslems

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7
Q

The Squire

A

the Knight’s son and attendant

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8
Q

The Yeoman

A

a master woodsman serving the Knight

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9
Q

The Prioress

A

a nun ranking just below the head nun in an abbey

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10
Q

The Monk

A

a member of a religious order who also serves as the head of his monastery

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11
Q

The Friar

A

a preacher who travels about; begging for donations

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12
Q

The Merchant

A

a seemingly wealthy business man

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13
Q

The Oxford Cleric (Clerk)

A

a poor scholar educated at Oxford University for the clergy

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14
Q

The Sergeant of the Law (Man of Law)

A

a lawyer appointed by the King to serve as the judge at a traveling law court

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15
Q

The Franklin

A

a wealthy landowner

16
Q

The Skipper (Shipman)

A

a master of his vessel who hails from the county of Dartmouth

17
Q

The Doctor (Physician, Doctor of Physic)

A

a respected medical man

18
Q

The Wife (Woman) of Bath

A

a widow from the town of Bath

19
Q

The Parson

A

a parish priest from a rural parish

20
Q

The Plowman

A

a farmer who is the parson’s brother

21
Q

The Miller

A

the operator of a grain mill

22
Q

The Reeve

A

a manager of a wealthy landowner’s estate

23
Q

The Summoner

A

a petty officer who cites persons to appear before the church courts

24
Q

The Pardoner

A

a minor churchman or a layman, who sells indulgences in return for donations

25
Q

The Host

A

the owner of the Tabard Inn, where the pilgrims assemble

26
Q

choleric

A

angry, stubborn

27
Q

melancholic

A

thoughtful, gloomy

28
Q

sanguine

A

courageous, hopeful

29
Q

phlegmatic

A

dull, plodding