The Program Development Life Cycle

Question 1

A clearly defined problem that is already
half the solution.

Answer 1

Problem Definition (Step 1)

Question 2

• Break down the problem into
smaller parts
• Identify the input (data you
start with) and output (the
desired result

Answer 2

Problem Analysis (Step 2)

Question 3

• Create a step-by-step plan to
solve the problem.
• Algorithms can be written in
plain language, as a picture
(flowchart), or in a code-like
way (pseudocode).

Answer 3

Algorithm Design and Representation (Step 3)

Question 4

EXPRESSING OUR SOLUTION
THROUGH HUMAN LANGUAGE

Answer 4

1. Get the list of names, let’s call this
   nameList
2. Get the name to look for, let’s call this the
   keyname
3. Compare the keyname to each of the
   names in nameList
4. If the keyname is the same as a name in
   the list, add 1 to the count
5. If all the names have been compared,
   output the result

Question 5

EXPRESSING OUR SOLUTION
THROUGH A PSEUDOCODE:

Answer 5

1. Get nameList.
2. Get keyname.
3. Set count=0.
4. Compare keyname to nameList.
5. If keyname = name in nameList, then
   count + 1
6. Else, display count.

Question 6

A schematic representation of a sequence of operations, as in a manufacturing process or computer program. A graphical representation of the sequence of operations in an information system or program. Shows how data flows from source documents through the computer to final distribution to users.

Answer 6

Flowchart

Question 7

Symbols in order:

Answer 7

Terminal Symbol (oval shaped)
Input/output Symbol (rectangle with parallel end)
Process Symbol (rectangle shaped)
Flowline Symbol (cross arrow)
Decision Symbol (diamond plane shaped)
Connector Symbol (Circle)

Question 8

After constructing the algorithm,
it is now possible to create the
source code. Using the algorithm
as a basis, the source code can
now be written using the chosen
programming languag

Answer 8

Coding and Debugging (Step 4)

Question 9

Types of Errors

Answer 9

1. Compile-Time Error or Syntax Errors
2. Runtime Errors

Question 10

Occurs if there is a syntax error in
the code.

Answer 10

Compile-Time Error or Syntax Error

Question 11

Compilers are not perfect, and so they cannot catch all errors at compile time. This is especially true for logic errors, such as infinite loops.

Answer 11

Runtime Errors