THE PROCESS OF SEEING, SMELLING, AND HEARING AND EQUILIBRIUM

Question 1

is the process that organizes and distinguishes sensation (sensory information) from one’s own body and the environment, thus making it possible to use the body effectively within the environment. Specifically, it deals with how the brain processes multiple such as vision, auditory system, olfactory, vestibular system, interoception, and taste into usable functional outputs.

Answer 1

Sensory Processing

Question 2

TYPES OF EQUILIBRIUM

Answer 2

1.) Visual Equilibrium
2.) Binocular Equilibrium
3.) Ocular Equilibrium
4.) Vestibular Equilibrium

Question 3

This refers to the state of balance achieved when the visual system perceives equal amounts of light from various sources in the environment, allowing for clear and stable vision.

Answer 3

Visual Equilibrium

Question 4

is the state in which both eyes are aligned and focused on the single point, contributing to depth perception and three-dimentional vision.

Answer 4

Binocular Equilibrium

Question 5

involves the proper functioning and
coordination of both eyes, ensuring smooth eye movements, convergence, and accommodationfor clear vision.

Answer 5

Ocular Equilibrium

Question 6

This type of equilibrium involves the balance between visual and vestibular (related to inner ear), and proprioceptive (related to body position) inputs to maintain overall body stability and coordination.

Answer 6

Vestibular Equilibrium

Question 7

FUNCTION OF PROCESS OF SMELL

Answer 7

1.) OLFACTORY BULB
2.) PIRIFORM CORTEX
3.) THALAMUS
4.) ORBITOFRONTAL CORTEX (OFC)

Question 8

A rounded mass of tissue that contains several types of nerve cells that are involved in the sense of smell.

Answer 8

OLFACTORY BULB

Question 9

is a key brain area involved in both processing and coding of olfactory information.

Answer 9

PIRIFORM CORTEX

Question 10

is a paired gray matter structure of the diencephalon located near the center of the brain.

Answer 10

THALAMUS

Question 11

It also contains the secondary and tertiary olfactory cortical areas, in which information about the identity and also about the reward value of odours is represented.

Answer 11

ORBITOFRONTAL CORTEX (OFC)

Question 12

PARTS OF NOSE

Answer 12

• Bone
• Skin
• Nasal Cavity
• Septum.
• Mucous membrane.
• Turbinates.
• Sinuses.

Question 13

This support the bridge of the nose

Answer 13

Bone

Question 14

this also helps shape the nose

Answer 14

Skin

Question 15

This is a hollow space behind the nose that air flows through

Answer 15

Nasal Cavity

Question 16

This is a thin wall made of cartilage and bone. It divides the inside of the nose into 2 parts

Answer 16

Septum

Question 17

This is thin tissue that lines the nose, sinuses, and throat. It warms and moistens the air you breathe in. It also makes the sticky mucus that helps clean the air of dust and other small particles.

Answer 17

Mucous membrane

Question 18

These are curved, bony ridges on each side of the nose. They are lined with mucous membrane. They warm and moisten the air you breathe in.

Answer 18

Turbinates

Question 19

These are hollow, air-filled chambers in the bone around your nose. Mucus from the sinuses drains into the nasal cavity.

Answer 19

Sinuses