The Problem of Evil Flashcards

1
Q

Evil as non-being:

A

Plato, Aquinas, Hegel

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2
Q

Good vs evil battle:

A

Luther

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3
Q

Despotism:

A

Calvin, common in Islam

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4
Q

Pain and suffering has a Purpose:

A

Keats, common in Hinduism

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5
Q

Who coined theodicy:

A

Leibniz

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6
Q

Evil as non-being:

A

Plato, Aquinas, Augustine (no that’s not an error, he thought that as well)

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7
Q

Two opposing powers:

A

Early Christians, Luther

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8
Q

Despotism:

A

Calvin, common in Islam

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9
Q

Suffering is beneficial:

A

Keats, common in Hinduism, Irenaeus

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10
Q

Humans invented evil by misusing free will:

A

Augustine - that also explains natural evil And we’ll also get eternally punished as well :)))

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11
Q

Natural evil is a result of having a predictable universe:

A

Irenaeus - it’s not predictable tho, and why not just make it good?

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12
Q

Criticisms of Irenaeus:

A

Hume - world could be more hospitable and still teach us
Swinburne - suffering actually Is limited by lifespan and physical capacity - agrees we couldn’t be good without suffering tho

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13
Q

Irenaeus but better:

A

Hick - talks about epistemic distance and That’s why there’s suffering as well as becoming more god like, we’re all sin prone

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14
Q

Process theology:

A

Every event has a possible best outcome, but we don’t always pick it - inherent risk in that - Griffin

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15
Q

Could choose freely and always right:

A

Mackie - makes god immoral that it Didn’t do that

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16
Q

Freedom is better than robots:

A

most people but specifically Plantinga

17
Q

That one Fantastic passage on why god sucks:

A

Dostoyevsky - suffering Sucks, price of heaven isn’t worth it, can’t undo the suffering by making amends in the afterlife (chef’s kiss)