The Plantations Flashcards

0
Q

Who were Gaelic lords?

A

Were one of the two groups of Irish lords who’s names mostly had Mac or Ó in them.

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1
Q

What was The Pale

A

A small area around Dublin controlled by the kind of England

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2
Q

Who were the old english?

A

The old English were descendants of the Normans & the people of the pale.

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3
Q

What was Brehon Law?

A

The irish system of law

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4
Q

What was common law?

A

The english system of law

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5
Q

What was a glib.

A

A fringe that the irish men had.

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6
Q

What was a Mantle.

A

A very thick cloak worn around the shoulders by Irish Women

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7
Q

What was a lease

A

A legal agreement written by the houses tenant to state how long that person can live there.

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8
Q

Who was the Lord Deputy

A

The kings representative in Ireland.

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9
Q

What does Plantation mean?

A

People are sent to another country to live, work and take land from there.

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10
Q

What was an undertaker.

A

Someone who was in control of an area of the plantations.

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11
Q

What was a servitor?

A

A English or Scottish soldier who got land in the Ulster Plantation

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12
Q

What was surrender and regrant?

A

It was if your SURRENDERED your land and irish customs to the english then they would REGRANT them with a small piece of land and an english title. Eg.. Earl.

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13
Q

Who was a sheriff?

A

The person that Queen Mary had appointed to enforce the common law in one of the counties of the Laois-Offaly plantation.

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14
Q

What was the flight of the earls?

A

The Gaelic lords left Ireland for Europe because they refused to accept English rule.

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15
Q

What was the bawn?

A

A walled courtyard built by planters for defence.

16
Q

Explain the nine years war

A

The gaelic Ulster lords went to war with the English because the English officials were telling them how to run their territories.

17
Q

What was Protestant ascendancy

A

The Protestant ruling class in Ireland.

18
Q

What was a Landlord

A

Someone who made their money from renting their land to ,mostly Catholic, tenant famers during the Cromwellian plantation.