THE PLANT KINGDOM Flashcards

1
Q

main characteristics of plants

A

adapted to terrestrial environment
sessile organisms
autotrophic

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2
Q

simplest plants

A

bryophytes

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3
Q

vascular plants that reproduce by using flowers and seeds

A

spermatophytes

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4
Q

have seed but no fruit, so seeds are nude

A

gymnosperms

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5
Q

they have complete flowers and fruits with seeds inside

A

angiosperms

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6
Q

plants absorb water and mineral salts through their roots, giving way to the raw sap

A

raw sap formation

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7
Q
A
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8
Q
A
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9
Q
A
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10
Q
A
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11
Q
A
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12
Q

raw sap moves upwards through the vascular system up to the leaves

A

raw sap transportation

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12
Q

made up of petals

A

corolla

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13
Q

raw sap reaches the leaves, where carbon dioxide and solar radiation is absorbed. then, inorganic molecules are changed into organis ones and oxygen which is released into the atmosphere

A

photosynthesis

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13
Q

reproductive organs of spermatophytes

A

flowers

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13
Q

the process of vegetative reproduction, a new plant can be formed from a part of other plant

A

asexual reproduction

13
Q

once the organic molecules have been synthesized, the elaborated sap is distributed throughout the plant

A

distribution of the elaborated sap

13
Q

made up of stamens

A

androecium

14
Q

made up of sepals

A

corolla

14
Q

happens when plants reproduce through flowers

A

sexual reproduction

15
Q

made up of carpels

A

gynoecium

16
Q

reproduction process

A

pollination
fertilization
forming of fruit
germination of seed