The phototransduction cascade Flashcards

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1
Q

Inside the rod, it contains thin discs stacked on top of one another & inside the discs it contains small proteins called _______________

A

Rhodopsin

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2
Q

Rhodopsin contains a small molecule inside called _________

A

Retinal

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3
Q

Light comes in from the sun hits the retina, then hit the tod & then hits the protein & then the retinal & when it does hit the retinal it changes its _________________ from bent to straight

A

Conformation

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4
Q

When the retinal changes shape the ______________ changes shape as well & when it does it trigger a cascade of events

A

rhodopsin

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5
Q

rhodopsin triggers a cascade of events where as soon it changes it shape the molecule ______________ breaks away from rhodopsin & its alpha subunit binds to a protein called ______

A

transducin, PDE

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6
Q

PDE converts cyclic GMP into just __________ GMP

A

Regular GMP(Reduces the [Cylic GMP] & increases the [Regualr GMP])

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