The Philosophical View Of Self Flashcards

1
Q

Know yourself

A

Socrates

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2
Q

Who stated the every man is composed of body and soul

A

Socrates

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3
Q

The first philosopher who ever engaged in a systematic questioning about the self

A

Socrates

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4
Q

The ideal self or the perfect self

A

Plato

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5
Q

He is Socrates student

A

Plato

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6
Q

Stated that man is a dual nature of the body and soul

A

Plato

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7
Q

What are the three components of the soul

A

Rational
Spirited
Appetitive

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8
Q

Respect for self
Perception and sensation of impressions
The apparatuses of the mind

A

Immanuel Kant

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9
Q

I think therefore I am
Body and mind
The body is nothing else but a machine that is attached to the mind

A

Rene Descartes

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10
Q

Who is the father of modern philosophy

A

Rene Descartes

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11
Q

Personal identity
Founded on consciousness
Character and personality

A

John locke

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12
Q

Govern affairs of the human person

A

Rational soul

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13
Q

In charge of emotions

A

Spirited soul

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14
Q

In charge of desires

A

Apetitve soul

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15
Q

The self is the bundle theory of mind
Scottish philosopher
Believes that one can know only what comes from the senses and experiences
The self is not an entity over and beyond the physical body
Impressions and ideas

A

David Hume

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16
Q

Basic objects of our experiences or sensation

A

Impressions

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17
Q

Most eminent 13th century scholar of medieval philosophy
Man is composed of 2parts: matter and form

A

Thomas Aquinas

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18
Q

According to Thomas aquinas, man is composed of what?

A

Matter and form

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19
Q

What truly matters is the behavior that a person manifests in his day to day life

A

Gilbert ryle

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20
Q

Mind and body are so intertwined that they cannot be separated from one another

A

Merleau-ponty

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21
Q

What are the characteristics of the self

A

Separate, self contained, unitary, independent, consistent, private

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22
Q

Who is a French anthropologist that stated that self has 2 faces: personnel and moi

A

Marcel mauss

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23
Q

Refers to the persons sense who he is, his body and his basic identity

24
Q

Composed of the social concepts of what it means to be who he is

25
What are the two faces of the self
Moi and personne
26
You grow with how you interact with others
The self and the development of the social world
27
Language acquisition and interaction with others
Mead and vygotsky
28
Everything starts from home
Self in families
29
Serves as the basis for this persons progress
Self in families
30
How you identify yourself
Gender and the self
31
One of those loci of the self that is subject to alteration, change, and development
Gender
32
A feminist
Nancy chodorow
33
The sense of personal identity and of who we are as individuals
Self
34
Earliest psychologist The self as having 2 aspects: I and me
William james
35
Thinking, acting, and feeling the self
I
36
Physical characteristics, psychological capabilities that make who you are
Me
37
Personal characteristics, social roles, and responsibilities
Identity
38
Comes to your mind when you are asked about who you are
Self concept
39
Captured the idea in his concept of self schema or collection of knowledge
Carl Rogers
40
Refers to the interest, work, course, age, name, and physical characteristics
Schema
41
Who talks about the results of the interaction between the ID, ego and superego
Sigmund Freud
42
Vital factors in creating our self concept
Social interaction and group affiliation
43
What are the two types of comparison
Downward and upward social comparisons
44
Better than others
Downward social comparison
45
There is someone better
Upward social comparison
46
What are the three other self schema
Actual self, ideal self, ought self
47
Who you are at the moment
Actual self
48
Who you like to be
Ideal self
49
Who you think you should be
Ought self
50
Ethnical conduct on how one should properly act according to their relationship with other people
Confucianism
51
Stated that identity is defined by membership in the reference group to which one belongs
Confucius
52
Living in the way of Tao or the universe Rejects the hierarchy and strictness bought by Confucianism
Taoism
53
The self is seen as an illusion The self is also the source of all these sufferings
Buddhism
54
Individualistic culture Focus is on the person
Western culture
55
Collectivist culture A group or social is on the person
Asian culture
56
Look after the welfare of their groups and values cooperation
Eastern or oriental person
57
Put more emphasis on hierarchy as the culture wants to keep things in harmony
Asians