The Phases of Meiosis Flashcards
chromosomes coil up and spindle the fibers form
Prophase I
Homologous chromosomes come together forming a tetrad
Prophase I
Crossing Over may occur when chromatids exchange genetic material resulting in new combinations of alleles on chromosomes
Prophase I
The centromere of each chromosome becomes attached to a spindle fiber
Metaphase I
The spindle fibers pull the tetards to the equator of the spindle
Metaphase I
Homologous chromosomes separate and Mocs to opposite ends of the cell
Anaphase I
Centromeres do not split-this ensures that each new cell will receive only one chromosome from each homologous pair
Anaphase I
The spindle breaks down and the chromosome uncoil
Telophase I
The cytoplasm divides to yield two new cells
Telophase I
Each cell has half the genetic information of the original cell because it has only one homologous chromosome from each pair
Telophase I
Chromosomes coil up and spindle fibers form
Prophase II
Nucleoli and nuclear envelope disappear
Prophase II
The chromosomes (each consisting of 2 chromatids) line up along the equator
Metaphase II
The centromere of each chromosome splits
Anaphase II
The sister chromatids separate and move to opposite poles
Anaphase II