the persecuted church Flashcards

1
Q

what’s up w the moral degeneration of the roman empire

A

it confronted the christian ideals of love, purity and supernatural faith (romans)

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2
Q

what were the immoral acts that were prevalent in rome?

A
  1. irreligious
  2. lust
  3. lies
  4. worshipping creatures/creations
  5. homeosexuals (whatever)
  6. perversity
  7. greed
  8. envy
  9. murder
  10. bickering
  11. deceit
  12. craftiness
  13. gossipers
  14. slanderers
  15. insolent
  16. haughty
  17. ingenious in their wrong doings
  18. rebellious toward their parents
  19. w/o conscience, loyalty, affection & pity
  20. boastful
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3
Q

so, when rome met the christians, what was the consequence?

A

the message of christianity was attractive and appealing to the romans

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4
Q

4 consequences of the message of christianity being appealing to the romans:

A

1) human + worth dignity were given importance
2) dignity of women was exalted
3) spirit of christian compassion for the poor, sick and abandoned made a deep impression
4) thirst for power + wealth was opposed, in favor for the rights of others + for the good of the earth

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5
Q

the basis of christian persecutions

A
  1. they were a threat to rome’s power and rule
    » wanted to unite all people in God
  2. some christian beliefs and practices conflicted w rome’s worldview
    » christians supposedly had cannibalistic practices during Eucharistic rites
    » they condemned the public spectacle of bloody matches, such as the gladiatorial contests > natural disasters were attributed to them bc they refused to worship the gods
    » they wouldn’t pay the imposed temple tax: disloyalty to the state
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6
Q

what year did nero rule?

A

54-60 AD

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7
Q

what were nero’s nature + reasons for persecution?

A
  • blamed the christians for 6 DAYS OF FIRE that destroyed three fourths of the city of rome
  • historian tacitus: nero was responsible for the fire so that he could have the glory of rebuilding the city (wtf nero’s so weird but ok)
  • Garden of Nero: many christians were turned into living torches
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8
Q

famous martyrs in Nero’s time

A

St. Peter & St. Paul

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9
Q

he blamed the christians for the six days of fire that destroyed 3/4 of the city of rome

A

nero

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10
Q

historian tacitus said thaat he was responsible for rebuilding he city

A

nero

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11
Q

in his garden, many christians were turned into living torches

A

nero

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12
Q

famous martyrs in his time include st. paul & peter

A

nero

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13
Q

when did domitian rule?

A

81-96 AD

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14
Q

what was domitian’s nature + reason for persecution

A

murderous act of a tyrant (dont even know wt this means but)

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15
Q

who was attributed to the murderous act of a tyrant?

A

domitian

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16
Q

who was the famous martyr during domitian’s time?

A

st. john was exiled to the island of patmos where he wrote the book of revelation

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17
Q

whose era was it when st. john was exiled?

A

domitian

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18
Q

when did trajan rule?

A

98-100AD

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19
Q

what was trajan’s nature + reason for persecution?

A
  • decree: TO BE CHRISTIAN IS PUNISHABLE BY DEATH
    » christianity was an illegal religion then
  • hired informers to report to authorities those engaged in christian worship
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20
Q

who issued the decree that to be a christian was punishable by death?

A

trajan

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21
Q

whose time was it when christianity was an illega religion in the roman empire?

A

trajan

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22
Q

who hired informers to report to authorities those who were engaged in christian worship?

A

trajan

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23
Q

famous martyr during trajan’s time

A

st. ignatius of antioch

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24
Q

who’s time was it when st. ignatius of antioch was a martyr?

A

trajan

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25
when did hadrian rule?
117-138
26
what was hadrian's nature + reason for persecution?
decree that governors shouldn't follow the desire of the mob christians accused of crimes must be judged according to the nature of the crimes gave some relief to suffering christians
27
who gave the decree that governors shouldn't follow the desire of the mob?
hadrian
28
who said that christians should be judged according to the nature of their crimes?
hadrian
29
who gave some relief to suffering christians?
hADRIAN
30
when did antonius pius rule?
138 - 161 AD
31
what was antonius pius' nature and reason for perseuction
- accused christians of being atheists for not worshipping the emperor
32
who accused the christians of being athesists for not worshipping the emperor?
antonius pius
33
when did marcus aurelius rule?
161 - 180 AD
34
what was marcus aurelius' nature + reasons for persecution?
decreed the legalization of persecution
35
who were the famous martyrs during marcus aurelius' time?
justin the philosopher st. polycarp of smyrna
36
justin the philosopher + st. polycarp of smyrna were martyrs famous during whose time?
marcus aurelius
37
who decreed the legalization of persecution?
marcus aurelius
38
when did septimus severus rule?
193 - 211 AD
39
what was septimus severus' nature and reason for persecution?
fed christians to the lions whenever there was disaster or famine
40
who fed christians to the lions whenever there was disaster or famine?
septimus severus
41
who was a tyrannic emperor?
marcus aurelius
42
which persecutor- emperors were in the first stage/period?
nero & domitian
43
nero and domitian were part of which stage/period?
first
44
which persecutor-emperors were part of the second stage/period?
``` trajan hadrian antonius pius marcus aurelius septimus severus ```
45
``` what stage/period were these emperors part of?: trajan hadrian antonius pius marcus aurelius septimus severus ```
second
46
when did decius rule?
249 - 251 AD
47
what was decius' nature + reason of persecution?
- he considered christianity to be a TERRIBLE POISON - he ordered christians to make a PUBLIC ACT OF HOMAGE to the roman gods - he issued a decree which required the return of all citizens to WORSHIP THE STATE RELIGION to ERADICATE CHRISTIANITY
48
who considered christianity to be a terrible poison?
decius
49
who ordered the christians to do a public act of homage to the roman gods?
decius
50
who issued a decree stating that all citizens have to return to the state religion to eradicate christianity?
decius
51
when did valerian rule?
257 - 284 AD
52
what was valerian's nature and reason for persecution?
- methodical persecution - decreed that all bishops, priests and deacons were to offer sacrifices to the roman gods + immediate arrest to those who opposed - conducting secret meetings was punishable by death - christian senators and members of the nobility were demoted and their states were confiscated if they refused to worship roman gods. refusal denotes execution, torture + labor
53
who were the martyrs famous during valerian's time?
st. cyprian of carthage pope sixtus II
54
who created a methodical approach to the persecution of christians?
valerian
55
who decreed that all bishops, preists and deacons were to offer sacrifices to the roman gods + ordered immediate arrest for those who opposed?
valerian
56
who made it punishable by death if someone was caught conducting secret meetings?
valerian
57
who demoted christian senators and members of the mobility + confiscated their states if they refuesed to worship roman gods?
valerian
58
who executed, tortured, and sent christian senators and members of the nobility to hard labor?
valerian
59
st. cyrpian of carthage and pope sixtus II were famous martyrs of whose time?
valerian
60
when did diocletian rule?
284 - 305 AD
61
what was diocletian's nature and reasons for persecution?
- divided the roman empire into a tetrarchy (4 divisions) - decreed all christian churches and bibles burned - christian meetings were banned - immediate arrest and execution of priests and deacons - forced christians to offer to gods - ordered the bloody executions of Christians as a spectacle to crowds: eyes + tongues extracted, feet stitched, thrown into prison
62
persecutor-emperors that required christians to offer to the gods
diocletian, valerian, decius
63
who divided rome into a tetrarchy?
diocletian
64
who decreed that all christian churches and bibles to be burned?
diocletian
65
who banned all christian meetings?
diocletian and valerian
66
who ordered for bloody executions of the christians as spectacles to the crowds?
diocletian
67
when did galerius rule?
306 - 313 AD
68
what was galerius' nature and reason for persecution?
- continued the methods of diocletian - galerius realized that their persecution was useless, because it made them more firm in their faith + attracted pagans to convert - when he was stricken w serious illness, he issued the Decree of Tolerance, granting Christians the right 2 exist
69
who realized that christian persecution was useless?
galerius
70
who issued the decree of tolerance?
galerius
71
who continued the methods of diocletian?
galerius
72
when did maximinus daia rule?
306 - 313 AD
73
what was maximinus daia's nature + reason for persecution
- he demanded christian blood when he assumed the throne | - ordered the persecutions to cease, after pressure from the new conqueror of italy and africa
74
the 4 characteristics of the church during and after the period of persecution
1. martyrdom for christ was a driving force > total self-giving > theology of suffering was developed 2. liturgy + creed developed - eucharist celebrate the eucharist beside their tombs - ask fr their intercession for divine aid and deliverance * saints are 4 inspiration 4. use of arts + symbols - christian signs and symbols were carved on the walls and tombs of the martyrs - conduit, not idolotry