The Periodic Table And Bohr Model

Question 1

Three Major Groups from the periodic table

Answer 1

Metal non metal and metalloids

Question 2

Atomic Number

Answer 2

Represents the amount of protons and is located in the top left

Question 3

Atomic Mass/Mass number

Answer 3

The mass of the atom and you subtract it from the atomic number to get the amount of neutrons and don’t forget to round

Question 4

Ion charge

Answer 4

The electric charge that forms on an atom when it gains it loses electrons

Question 5

What kind of particle has to be removed for the atom to become positive

Answer 5

Electrons

Question 6

What kind of particle has to be added to an atom so that the atom becomes negative

Answer 6

Electrons

Question 7

What kind of ions on left side form?

Answer 7

Positive

Question 8

What kind of ions form on the right side

Answer 8

Negative

Question 9

What are the four families in the periodic table?

Answer 9

Halogens Noble Gases Alkaline earth metals and alkaline metals

Question 10

Where are alkaline metals located?

Answer 10

1st Column

Question 11

Where are alkaline earth metals located?

Answer 11

2nd column

Question 12

Where are noble gases located?

Answer 12

18th column

Question 13

Where are halogens located

Answer 13

17th column

Question 14

Valence

Answer 14

The amount of electrons in the outermost shell

Question 15

How many energy shells are there?

Answer 15

4

Question 16

How many electrons can each shell hold

Answer 16

1st - 2
2nd - 8
3rd - 8
4th - 18

2+8+8 = 18

Question 17

If 2 electrons are gained what is the ion formed?

Answer 17

(Element Symbol) -2

Question 18

Alkaline metal

Answer 18

Highly reactive metals with oxygen and water and have low melting points

Question 19

Alkaline earth metals

Answer 19

Less reactive than alkali metals cut will burn in air if heated also react somewhat with water

Question 20

Halogens

Answer 20

Reactive non metals that form strongly acidic compounds with hydrogen

Question 21

Noble gases

Answer 21

Unreactive

Question 22

What does AMU stand for?

Answer 22

Atomic mass unit

Question 23

Metals

State at room temp
Appearance
Conductivity
Malleability And Ductility

Answer 23

Solid except for mercury
Shiny
Good conductors if heat and electricity
Malleable/ductile

Question 24

Non metals

Answer 24

Some gases some solids only bromine is a liquid
Not shiny
Poor conductors if heat/electricity
Brittle not ductile

Question 25

Metalloids

Answer 25

``` Solids Can be shiny or dull May conduct electricity Poor conductors of heat Brittle not ductile ```

Question 26

Why do we use element symbols?

Answer 26

So people who speak diff languages can understand them