The Periodic Table Flashcards
What does the classification of known elements show
It shows the periodic behaviour
Atomic Number definition
Number of protons in the nucleus
Atomic Mass
Mass of proton & neutrons in the nucleus
Isotopes
Forms of an element that have the same atomic number but a different numbers of neutrons
Pure chemical substance
composed of atoms with the same number of protons in the atomic nucleus
Atoms species
All atoms with the same number of protons in the atomic nucleus
Chemical Element
Consists of atoms with the same number of protons
Relative atomic mass
takes into account the relative abundance of isotopes
What do biological system require
Biological systems do require all the 90 naturally occuring elements humans need 25 elements to conduct a healthy life
Organic Chemistry
Chemistry with carbon bound compounds
What do elements need to be used by a biological system
elements must be abundant in the environment and in an easily extractable form
the II elements required for all biological city
oxygen, hydrogen, carbon, Nitrogen, Sodium, Potassium, Calcium, Magnesium, Phosphorus, sulfur, Chlorine
what are the other elements required by biological systems
Al, As, B, Br, Ba, Cl, Cu, F, Fe, I, Li, Mn, Mo, Ni, Se, Sr, V, W, Zn
Nitrogen vs carbon
Ammonia could constitute an alternative solvent for Life to water and that nitrogen-based equivalents of proteins and nucleic acids could form.
The ancestral source of nitrogen in biological molecules is believed to be ammonia.
Ammonia is flammable in the presence of oxygen
why carbon
It forms stable and complex molecules when it binds to other elements such as O, H, N, P and S.