The Periodic Table Flashcards

1
Q

What does the classification of known elements show

A

It shows the periodic behaviour

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2
Q

Atomic Number definition

A

Number of protons in the nucleus

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3
Q

Atomic Mass

A

Mass of proton & neutrons in the nucleus

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4
Q

Isotopes

A

Forms of an element that have the same atomic number but a different numbers of neutrons

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5
Q

Pure chemical substance

A

composed of atoms with the same number of protons in the atomic nucleus

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6
Q

Atoms species

A

All atoms with the same number of protons in the atomic nucleus

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7
Q

Chemical Element

A

Consists of atoms with the same number of protons

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8
Q

Relative atomic mass

A

takes into account the relative abundance of isotopes

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9
Q

What do biological system require

A

Biological systems do require all the 90 naturally occuring elements humans need 25 elements to conduct a healthy life

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10
Q

Organic Chemistry

A

Chemistry with carbon bound compounds

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11
Q

What do elements need to be used by a biological system

A

elements must be abundant in the environment and in an easily extractable form

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12
Q

the II elements required for all biological city

A

oxygen, hydrogen, carbon, Nitrogen, Sodium, Potassium, Calcium, Magnesium, Phosphorus, sulfur, Chlorine

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13
Q

what are the other elements required by biological systems

A

Al, As, B, Br, Ba, Cl, Cu, F, Fe, I, Li, Mn, Mo, Ni, Se, Sr, V, W, Zn

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14
Q

Nitrogen vs carbon

A

Ammonia could constitute an alternative solvent for Life to water and that nitrogen-based equivalents of proteins and nucleic acids could form.
The ancestral source of nitrogen in biological molecules is believed to be ammonia.
Ammonia is flammable in the presence of oxygen

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15
Q

why carbon

A

It forms stable and complex molecules when it binds to other elements such as O, H, N, P and S.

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