The Periodic Table Flashcards

1
Q

What do you call vertical columns on the periodic table

A

Groups

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2
Q

What are horizontal rows called on the periodic table

A

Periods

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3
Q

What can we say about the group number and the electrons in the outer shell

A

The group number is the same as the number of electrons in the outer shell

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4
Q

What does the period number tell us about the shell

A

The period number is the number of shells of electrons there are

E.g
Group 7 ( bromine ) group 7 Therefore 7 electrons in outer shell

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5
Q

What does group one contains on the periodic table

A

The most reactive metals

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6
Q

What are group one metals called

A

Alkali metals

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7
Q

As we go down group one the metals get what

A

Get more reactive

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8
Q

How many electrons are in the outer shell in group one

A

One electron

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9
Q

Group 7 contains the most reactive what

A

The most reactive non-metals

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10
Q

What are the group 7 elements know as

A

Halogens

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11
Q

How many electrons are there in the outer shell in group 7

A

There are 7 electrons in the outer shell

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12
Q

And we go down group 7 the non-metal get what

A

Less reactive

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13
Q

What is group 8 know as

A

The noble

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14
Q

What are all the group 8 elements

A

Unreactive non-metals

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15
Q

Why do they not react

A

They have a full outer shell of electrons

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16
Q

What is the block between groups 2 and 3 called

A

Transition metals- they form coloured compounds and are generally unreactive metals

17
Q

Name two semi metals

A

Silicon and germanium

18
Q

What are semi metals

A

Show properties of metals and non-metals
Conduct small amounts of electricity

19
Q

What is a carbon ???

A

Graphite
Non-metal, which conducts electricity

20
Q

What are groups 1 and 2

A

They are metals

21
Q

What are group 6 and 7

A

They are non-metals