The Periodic Table Flashcards
Group 1
Alkali metals
Atoms within the same group
React in a similar way
Group 8
Noble gasses
Nonmetals properties
Brittle dull poor conductors of heat and electricity low boiling/melting point
Proton
Positive charge particle in the nucleus of an atom
Nuetron
Neutral charge particle in the nucleus of an atom
Electron
Negatively charge particle in the nucleus of an atom
Atomic number
Number of protons in the nucleus of an atom of an element
Mass number
The total number of protons and neutrons in an atom’s nucleus
Element
Pure substance that has only one type of atom
Atom
Smallest unit of an element that maintains the properties of an element
Periods
Horizontal rows of the table
Groups
Vertical columns on the periodic table