The Perineum Flashcards

1
Q

The perineum is the region below what?

A

PELVIC CAVITY

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2
Q

What is the floor of the perineum made up of?

A

SKIN

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3
Q

What is the roof of the perineum made up of?

A

PELVIC DIAPHRAGM

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4
Q

The pelvic diaphragm is made up of which 4 muscles?

A

2 LEVATOR ANI MUSCLES
+
2 COCCYGEUS MUSCLES

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5
Q

Name the 2 anterior attachment points for levator ani?

A

BACK OF PUBIS
+
SPINE OF ISCHIUM

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6
Q

Name the 3 posterior attachment points for levator ani?

A
ANOCOCCYGEAL LIGAMENT
\+
LOWER SACRUM
\+
COCCYX
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7
Q

Name the 2 lateral attachment points for coccygeus?

A

PELVIC SURFACE OF ISCHIAL SPINE
+
SACROSPINOUS LIGAMENT

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8
Q

Name the 2 medial attachment points for coccygeus?

A

LATERAL MARGIN OF COCCYX
+
S5

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9
Q

Name the 2 actions of the pelvic diaphragm?

A

SUPPORTS PELVIC VISCERA
+
HELPS MAINTAIN CONTROL OF BODILY FUNCTIONS.

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10
Q

What can you do to prevent urinary incontinence?

A

KEGELS

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11
Q

What does a pelvic diaphragm position a baby’s head for?

A

BIRTH

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