The Passive Voice Flashcards

1
Q

Uses of Incomplete/Complete Passive Voice

A

Incomplete: When subject is unknown. A sentence in the incomplete passive voice indicates that an action is performed, but there is no named agent performing the action.

Complete: When the agent is known but you want to put emphasis on the action.

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2
Q

Formation of the Passive Voice

A

Incomplete: Se + verb in third person singular/plural

Complete: noun + ser + adjectival form of the past participle + por + agent.

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3
Q

The house is built

A

Se construye la casa.

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4
Q

The houses are built

A

Se construyen las casas.

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5
Q

Spanish is spoken here.

A

Se habla español aquí.

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6
Q

They say that education is the key to success.

A

Se dice que la educación es la clave del éxito.

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7
Q

You need eggs in order to bake a cake.

A

Se necesitan huevos para cocer una torta.

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8
Q

You shouldn’t swim after a big meal.

A

No se debe nadar después de una comida grande.

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9
Q

The lights are turned off at 10pm.

A

Se apagan las luces a las diez de la noche.

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10
Q

You turn left on Elm Street.

A

Se dobla a la izquierda en la calle Elm.

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11
Q

The bills are paid every Friday.

A

Se pagan las cuentas cada viernes.

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12
Q

This house was built in 1956

A

Se construyó esta casa en 1956.

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13
Q

When I was young, you couldn’t eat meat on Fridays

A

Cuando yo era joven, no se podía comer carne los viernes.

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14
Q

This house will be finished next year.

A

Se terminará esta casa el año que viene.

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15
Q

A person would die on Pluto

A

Se moriría en Plutón.

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16
Q

They’ve written this book for cat lovers.

A

Se ha escrito este libro para los enamorados de los gatos.

17
Q

The house hadn’t been painted until 1945.

A

No se había pintado la casa hasta 1945.

18
Q

The bridge will have been finished for a year in April.

A

Se habrá terminado el puente hace un año en abril.

19
Q

The house would have been repainted, but we decided not to sell it.

A

Se habría repintado la casa, pero decidimos no venderla.

20
Q

I hope that they don’t serve hot dogs at the reception.

A

Espero que no se sirven perritos caliente en la recepción.

21
Q

It was ridiculous that you had to pay so much for cable TV.

A

Fue ridículo que se tuviera que pagar tanto por televisión.

22
Q

She hopes that they haven’t sold the dress she wants.

A

Ella espera que no se haya vendido el vestido que quiere.

23
Q

She hoped that they hadn’t sold the dress she wanted.

A

Ella esperaba que no se hubiera vendido el vestido que quería.

24
Q

The portrait is seen by everyone.

A

El retrato es visto por todos.

25
Q

The painting was seen by everyone.

A

La pintura fue vista por todos.

26
Q

The portraits will be seen by everyone.

A

Los retratos serán vistos por todos.

27
Q

The paintings used to be seen by everyone.

A

Las pinturas eran vistas por todos.