The Partition Of Bengal 1905-1911 Flashcards

1
Q

1857

A

The Revolt of 1857

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2
Q

1885

A

Formation of Indian National Congress

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3
Q

1793

A

The Permanent Settlement

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4
Q

the end of the 19th century an emergence of?

A

an emergence of a Hindu Revivalist Movement

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5
Q

Hindu Revivalist Movement under -

A

Swami Vivekanondo
Bankim Chandra Chatterji
(Anondomath novel (song Bande Mataram)
Bal Gangadhar Tilak
(Maharashtra) (kesari newspaper (fiery article about the supremacy of Hindu Brahmin )

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6
Q

Sir Aurobindo started

A

the practice of Yoga in 1905.

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7
Q

provincial (boundary)/
province (of)

A

connected with the parts of a country away from the capital city (boundary)/(of)

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8
Q

Lord Carzon wrote to the Secretary of State
When and regarding the question of boundary

A

April 1902 (regarding the question of provincial boundary)

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9
Q

Bengal was an area of

A

+ nearly 200,000 squares miles
+ population of 78.5 million
+ was too large to charge for a single man

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10
Q

Lord Carzon also pointed out that

A

+ the district of East Bengal had been neglected
+ the neighboring province of Assam was too small for efficient administration

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11
Q

the British divided the huge province of Bengal
in and into ?

A

In 1905
into
= a western part (‘Bengal’) and
= an eastern part (‘Eastern Bengal and Assam’)

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12
Q

The British government promised (word by word)

A

“The partition of Bengal
is a settled fact
and
it can by no means
be unsettled.”

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13
Q

Why The partition of Bengal happened ?
cse

A

= administrative causes/purpose
= divide and rule policy
= cultural reasons
= social reasons
= economic reasons
= Global colonial environment
= Internal External factors

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14
Q

A very vocal opposition developed among who?

A

especially among
= the middle and
= upper classes in Kolkata

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15
Q

They (the middle and upper classes in Kolkata) feared

A

= a loss of economic power
tea and jute exports go through the port of Chittagong
= inconvenience
They thought it would be inconvenient for them
because some rich landlords from eastern Bengal had moved to Kolkata, and this change might cause problems
= competition
They thought that a new legal system in eastern Bengal might not allow Kolkata lawyers to work there, and new newspapers in the east might limit the popularity of Kolkata’s newspapers.

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16
Q

inconvenient

A

causing trouble, difficulties, or discomfort

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17
Q

Swadeshi movement
by whom
and after that

A

= by the Hindu Bhadralok
= to boycott British products and commodities

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18
Q

The Congress movement was largely led by

A

= Hindu lawyers,
= merchants, and
= landlords

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19
Q

they determined to oppose the partition of Bengal because

A

it would disrupt Kolkata’s
== commercial and
== professional life
in which they had so much at stake

20
Q

The Swadeshi movement was
a part of ?
and contributed to the development of ?

A

= part of the Indian independence movement
= and contributed to the development of Indian nationalism

21
Q

Shadeshi Movement appealed to the Indian masses to use only

A

goods produced in India

22
Q

The Indian farmers were forced to produced

A

= indigos
= cottons.

23
Q

Swadeshi Movement has been characterized as

A

cloth production in India

24
Q

The Swadeshi Movement focused on making cloth in India, especially in Bengal

A

because many people felt strongly about reviving the local cloth industry, which had suffered due to foreign competition.

25
Q

instead of foreign cloths

A

People were encouraged to wear Khadi

26
Q

when did Hindu revivalist movement happen?

A

At the end of the 19th century

27
Q

for how long and Time period of professors sumit sarkars attempt to detailed study in bengals history.

A

1903-1908

28
Q

Historian professor Sumit Sarkar attempts a detailed study of how many years(say which year)

A

Bengal’s history (1903-1908)

29
Q

vape in moon light while doing yoga surjo and watching lala land|| Who were very active in the anti-partition movement?

A

Bepinchandra Pal,
Aurobindo Ghosh,
Surendranath Banerji and
Lala Lajpout Rai
were very active in the anti-partition movement.

30
Q

Following Tagore’s call, hundreds of WHO? came out in large numbers to tie WHAT? As a symbol of WHAT?

A

hundreds of Hindus and Muslims
Kolkata,
Dhaka and
Sylhet
came out in large numbers to tie
Rakhi threads
as a symbol of unity.

31
Q

Tagore’s WHAT still follows the tradition and the university students tied Rakhi to WHOM? message of ?

A

heartland Santiniketan
neighbours and common people to give a message of harmony

32
Q

WHO commited suicide and WHO got a death sentence for killing two women ? And Whom they tried to kill in the first place ?

A

PROFULLO CHAKIR (suicide)
KHUDIRAM BOSHU
19 08(1908) 11 October
18yrs 07 month 11 days
wanted to kill BRITISH MAJISTRET KINGSFORD

33
Q

Signed by ___ leading Muslim leaders , a proposal in ___ for a total support to the partition plan was published HOW MANY , WHERE AND WHEN?

A

BY SEVEN Muslim leaders, published on Mohammedan Literary Society in 1905

34
Q

In WHEN, the Muslims organized an WHAT AND WHERE as a move to emphasize their WHAT and to express reaction against WHAT of the Swadeshi Movement.

A

1906
Islamic Conference in Dhaka
separate religious identity
communal favor

35
Q

Muslim organizations such as __NAMES? etc. were in favor of the partition scheme.

A

seven leading mulsim leaders
Anjuman-I-Mufidul,
Islam Procharok
also , All-India Muslim League supported the partition in totality.

36
Q

in 1906 what was founded (HINT: A MUSLIM LEAGUE)

A

The All-India Muslim League
they supported the partition in totality.

37
Q

____ _____organized by the ____ _____ _____, met the Governor____ and _____ Lord___ in____ ON ____ ____.

___AND ____ were the key leaders .
Shimla Deputation 1906 was
= first systematic attempt from WHICH side to
====represent their demand before ___.

A

Simla Deputation
Indian Muslim leaders
General and Viceroy Lord Minto
Simla on October 1906

Aga Khan and Nawab Ali Chowdhury
Muslim
British India

38
Q

Demands of the Muslim leaders were:

a) preservation of a certain number of seats for Muslims in the ___ AND ___ BOARDS.
and in the university ___AND ____

(b)separate election of Muslims to the
____ council based on their political importance and not on the population ratio

A

municipal and district boards
university senate and syndicate;

provincial council

39
Q

SIMLA DEPUTATION 1906
DEMANDS OF THE DELEGATION
say all the 6 points

A

= separate electorate
= demands for more seats in the than population
= Share in the Government Service
= Membership in the JUDGEMENT and EXECUTIVE COUNSILS
= representation in the SENATE AND SYNDICATE in the university
= Making of the MUSLIM UNIVERDITY

40
Q

for how long simla deputation lasted

A

from 1906 to 1947

41
Q

when did separate electorate get recognized and what it is called

A

1909 . it is called indian act of 1909

42
Q

when did the annulment of the partition happen

A

1911

43
Q

Growth of terrorism and communal violence (Formation of ___ AND ___ etc

A

Anushilan Samiti,
Jugantor etc

44
Q

Annulment of the partition in 1911 ( by __ 5th )

A

George V

45
Q

The establishment of the University of Dhaka in ___

A

1921

46
Q

___ ___ ____ Founded in ___ by a narrowly based national elite,
the Indian National Congress (INC) gradually transformed into a broad-____ _____ _____ from the beginning of the __ century. The Congress was founded by __ __ ___ who was a former __ ___ ____

A

Indian National Congress
founded in 1885
broad-based nationalist organization
20th
was founded by Allan Octavian Hume (A.O. Hume)
A O H former home secretary of India

47
Q

Professor K.B. Sayeed in his book, entitled, Pakistan: The Formative Phase, has infomed that the formation of the Indian National Congress was largely inspired by British influence (Source: Khalid bin Sayeed, Pakistan: The Formative Phase, 1960,Oxford University Press, page:29).

A