The Paris Basin Agriculture Flashcards
Drainage
- The Paris basin is generally well drained
- Sedimentary rocks cover the basin
- The main river is the Seine and its tributaries
- The water flows into the Bay of Biscay
Climate
- The climate is a cool oceanic temperate climate
- Has warm summers and cold winters
- Atlantic depressions bring frontal rain
- which is well distributed throughout the year
Agriculture
- Important cereal producer
- Specialise in particular crops orAnimal farming
Agriculture Normandy
- Grass grows quiche in damp conditions
- Dairy farming (cheese)
- Apple production and manufacture cider
- Horse devolop strong bones as soil is rich in calcium
Agriculture
Beauce
- devoted to Cereal production
- flat land
- Rotation crops such as maize and sunflower are grown
Agriculture
Brie
-dairy district
Agriculture
Champagne
- in Reims
- soft chalk rock
- developed by Benediction monks
Factors that influence agriculture
Climate
- The basin has a long growing season
- Damp spring encourages growth
- Summer temperatures of 20 degrees
- Ideal for the ripening and harvesting of wheat
Factors that influence agriculture in the basin
Soil and relief
Soil covered with a thick layer of limon(very fertile)
The soil was well drained
Factors that influence agriculture in the basin
Relief
- The Paris basin is a great downwarp or syncline
- The central layer is known as the il de France
- The south east is composed of scarps
- Flat land
- Heavy machinery can be used
Factors that influence agriculture in the basin
Market
Has access to large French market and Eu market
Located in northwest Europe
Has good communication links to Britain and Germany
Exports wheat to Middle East and Asia
Factors that influence agriculture in the basin
Industrial farming
Farmers in the basin are among the most advanced in the world
Inputs of high quality seeds, fertiliser and chemicals
Farmers invest heavily in machinery and storage facilities
Main agricultural outputs
Cereal Diary, cheese Wine Apple (cider) Champagne in champagne region