The Origins of Sociology Flashcards
positivism
the scientific study of social behaviour. sociology should be based on what we are positive about
social statics
the study of social stability and order
social dynamics
the study of social change
bourgeoisie
those who own the means of production (rich)
capitalists
bourgeoise, who own capital (the means for producing wealth)
proletariat
work for the bourgeoise and earn just enough to keep working but not to own capital
class conflict
a clash between the bourgeoise and the proletariat, which would be the key to change
mechanical solidarity
widespread consensus of values and beliefs, strong social pressures for conformity, and dependence on tradition and family.
organic solidarity
social interdependency based on highly specialised roles
verstehen
understanding the social behaviour of others by putting yourself mentally in their places
rationalisation
the mindset emphasising knowledge, reason, and planning
how is control increased?
by replacing human activity with technology
Mcdonaldisation (of society)
a reflection of the rationalisation process in society (moving towards the efficient, controlled, and predictable)
