The organism and environment, feeding relationships Flashcards

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1
Q

What is a habitat

A

A place where an organism lives in

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2
Q

What is an ecosystem

A

All of the living organisms in an area, all abiotic factors

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3
Q

Define population

A

All of the organisms of one species living in a habitat

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4
Q

Define community

A

All the different species in a habitat

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5
Q

What are some abiotic factors (3)

A

Sunlight, minerals, PH

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6
Q

What are some biotic factors (2)

A

Food availability, pathogens

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7
Q

What are quadrats used for

A

To find the size of a population

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8
Q

What are the trophic levels (5

A

Producers, primary consumers, secondary consumers, preditors

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9
Q

Define niche

A

A role that an organism has in an ecosystem

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10
Q

Define abiotic factors

A

Non-living factors which affect size and distribution of a specie

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11
Q

Define biotic factors

A

Living factors which affect size and distribution of a species

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12
Q

What are quadrats used for

A

Used to find the size of a population

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13
Q

What is an example of a community

A

African savannah

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14
Q

What are quadrats

A

Metal frame with a known area

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15
Q

What is a herbivore

A

An animal which only eats plants

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16
Q

What is a carnivore

A

Animals which only eat other animals

17
Q

What can producers do

A

Turn energy (from the sun) into food

18
Q

Give two environmental factors that could affect the growth of the rice crop.(2)

A

Sunlight, water

19
Q

define biodiversity

A

The range and variety of different species living on earth

20
Q

what does respiration release, to where

A

carbon dioxide back to atmosphere

21
Q

What does combustion release, from what

A

carbon dioxide from fossil fuels