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History and foundations of Psychology > the old men > Flashcards

the old men Flashcards

1
Q

Plato

A

isms: rationalism, realism, deductive reasoning

main shit: soul (3 parts) vs body, distinction between the realms (eternal and ever-changing)

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2
Q

Aristotle

A

isms: empiricism, syllogisms, deductive reasoning

main shit: geocentric model, axioms, jigsaw puzzle, logical reasoning, psyche (3 souls), 3 kinds of knowledge

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3
Q

Ptolemy

A

geocentric

epicycles (ad hoc modification)

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4
Q

galen

A

animal spirits

ventricles

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5
Q

3 renaissance men

A

Nicolaus Copernicus - heliocentric

Andreas Vesalius - ventricles

Martin Luther - protester

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6
Q

Kelper

A

1571-1630

Astronomy advancement, published book

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7
Q

Francis Bacon

A

1561-1626

isms: empiricism, inductive reasoning

main shit: natural vs experimental history, experimenta (fructifera, Lucifera)

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8
Q

Galileo galilei

A

1564-1642

isms: rationalism

main shit: modern physics, heliocentric model, objective vs subjective

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9
Q

René Descartes

A

1596-1650

isms: rationalism, mechanism, dualism

main shit: mind vs body, skeptical method,

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10
Q

John Locke

A

1632-1702

isms: empiricism

main shit: 2 types -> experiences, ideas, qualities

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11
Q

Issac Newton

A

1643-1727

isms: heliocentric

main shit: principa math, gravity

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12
Q

Christian Wolff

A

1679-1754

rational and empirical psychology

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13
Q

George Berkely

A

1685-1753

isms: idealism, empiricism, mentalism

main shit: idk perceptive, argued about realism vs idealism

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14
Q

David Hartley

A

1705-1757

isms: empiricism, associationism

main shit: law of association, nerves

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15
Q

Thomas Reid

A

1710-1796

isms: empiricism

main shit: common sense (scot thing)

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16
Q

David Hume

A

1711-1776

isms: empiricism, idealism, skepticism

main shit: association, perceptions

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17
Q

Immanuel Kant

A

a bitch

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18
Q

Jean-Baptiste Lamarck

A

1744-1829

isms: Lamarckism

main shit: principles (use & disuse, inheritance of acquired characteristics)

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19
Q

James Mill

A

1773-1836

isms: empiricism-associationism

main shit: association is mechanical

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20
Q

Franz Joseph Gall

A

1796

main shit: phrenology

21
Q

Charles Lyell

A

1797-1875

isms: uniformitarianism

main shit: principles of geology

22
Q

Auguste Comte

A

1798-1857

isms: positivist

main shit: law of three stages, denied psych science status

23
Q

Charles Darwin

A

1809-1882

main shit: evolution theory, origin of species, natural selection, cross-fertilization

24
Q

Herbert Spencer

A

1820-1903

isms: Lamarckism, social Darwinism (creator of this)

25
Q

Francis Galton

A

1822-1911

eugenics

26
Q

Wallace

A

1823-1913

poor boy lost it to Darwin cause they had same theory but Darwin went first

Mathew effect

27
Q

Wilhelm Wundt

A

1832-1920

isms: structuralism

main shit: experimental psych & introspection, stimulus error, distinction between experiences (mediate & immediate)

28
Q

Marshall Hall

A

hall hall

1837

sensory nerves, reflexes

29
Q

Charles Pierce

A

pushing p.

1837-1914

isms: pragmatism

main shit: 4 types of knowledge

30
Q

William James

A

1842-1910

isms: functionalism

main shit: James-Lange theory of emotions, principles of psych, introspection as method

31
Q

Briton George Romanes

A

1849-1894

isms: sympathizer of Lamarckism

main shit: anthropomorphic interpretation

32
Q

Joseph Smith

A

1849-1936

classical conditioning

33
Q

Hermann von Helmholtz

A

1852

neural signals are electrical and chemical, measured in frogs

34
Q

Sigmond Freud

A

1856-1939

so much disturbing shit

35
Q

Brain Boys

Paul Broca, Camillo Golgi, Karl Wermicke

A

Broca - 1861 - speech production

Golgi - 1873 - lens, stain technique, neuron cells

Wernicke - 1874 - language

36
Q

Joseph Capgras

A

1873-1950

Mme M. - history of delusions bc of death

capgras delusion

37
Q

Edward Thorndike

A

1874-1949

isms: mechanomorphism, theriomorphism, mechanicotheriomorphism

main shit: law of effect, instrumental conditioning, comparative psych

38
Q

John Watson

A

1878-1958

isms: behaviorism

main shit: behaviorist manifesto, little Albert

39
Q

Neo-Behaviorists

A

Hull - 1884-1952 - mathematical equations w defined variables

Skinner - 1904-1990 - radical behaviorism, S-R associations (operant conditioning view)

Tolman - 1886-1959 - purposive behaviorism, rat maze

40
Q

Ramon y Cajal

A

1891

neuron doctrine

41
Q

Karl Popper

A

1902-1994

isms: falsification

main shit: hypothetico-deductive method, make it more falsifiable

42
Q

Thomas Kuhn

A

1922-1996

paradigms, scientific progress stages

43
Q

Donald Broadbent

A

1922-1996

attention like a bottle neck

can filter out shit -> cocktail party effect

44
Q

Hans Berger

A

1928

EEG , ERP

45
Q

Alex Turing

A

1935

twink

Turing machine, Turing test

46
Q

Crick and Watson

A

1953

DNA

47
Q

Imree Lakatos

A

1970

2 types of research paradigms
- progressive vs degenerative

48
Q

Wilhelm Dilthey

A

1833-1911

hermeneutics, distinction between natural vs mental/human sciences

History and foundations of Psychology (11 decks)

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