The Odyssey Characters Flashcards

1
Q

Odysseus

A

Protagonist. You should definitely know this for sure.

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2
Q

Telemachus

A

Odysseus’s son. He was an infant when Odysseus left him for Troy so he should be about 20 years old

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3
Q

Penelope

A

Wife of Odysseus. Waits 20 years for him to get back to Ithaca where she’s waiting. Very loyal

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4
Q

Athena

A

Daughter of Zeus. Godess of wisdom, battle, and the “Womanly” arts. Assists Odysseus and Telemachus throughout the book

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5
Q

Poseidon

A

God of the sea. He hates Odysseus because he blinded Poseidons Cyclops son, Polyphemus. Makes going back to Ithica hard for Odysseus.

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6
Q

Zeus

A

King of Gods and men. Sometimes assists Odysseus.

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7
Q

Amphinomus

A

a suitor. sometimes speaks up and defends Telemachus or Odysseus. But he dies in the suitor battle.

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8
Q

Eumaeus

A

Loyal shepard who helps out Odysseus and gives him a place to stay. Also helps him regain his throne in Ithica.

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9
Q

Eurycleia

A

Loyal servant who nursed Telemachus and Odysseus as infants

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10
Q

Melanthius

A

Brother of Melantho. supports the suitors, especially Eurymachus, and abuses the beggar who appears in Odysseus’s palace, not realizing that the man is Odysseus himself.

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11
Q

Melantho

A

Sister of Melanthius. Like her brother, Melantho abuses the beggar in the palace, not knowing that the man is Odysseus. has an affair with Eurymachus.

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12
Q

Calypso

A

The Nymph who has the paradise Island and tries to get Odysseus to stay. Pretty basic character. Even if you didn’t even read the book you should definitely get this one.

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13
Q

Polyphemus

A

One of the Cyclops. Imprisons Odysseus then Odysseus, enraged, blinds him. This angers Poseidon.

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14
Q

Circe

A

Witch-Goddess who turns men into pigs and animals.

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15
Q

Laertes

A

Odysseus’s father.

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16
Q

Tiresias

A

Prophet who resides in the underworld. Helps Odysseus and allows him to communicate with other souls in Hades

17
Q

Nestor

A

King of Phylos. Fought in the Trojan war. known as a clever speaker

18
Q

Menelaus

A

King of Sparta. brother of Agamemnon, and husband of Helen, he helped lead the Greeks in the Trojan War.

19
Q

Helen

A

Queen of Sparta. Wife of Menelaus. Helen’s abduction from Sparta by the Trojans sparked the Trojan War. Her beauty is without parallel, but she is criticized for giving in to her Trojan captors and thereby costing many Greek men their lives.

20
Q

Agamemnon

A

Former king of Mycenae, brother of Menelaus,. commander of the Achaean forces at Troy. Odysseus encounters Agamemnon’s spirit in Hades. was murdered by his wife, Clytemnestra, and her lover, Aegisthus, upon his return from the war. He was later avenged by his son Orestes. Their story is constantly repeated in the Odyssey to offer an inverted image of the fortunes of Odysseus and Telemachus.

21
Q

Nausicaa

A

The beautiful daughter of Alcinous and Queen Arete. Finds Odysseus on the beach and offers him protection.

22
Q

Alcinous

A

King of the Phaeacians, who offers Odysseus hospitality in his island kingdom of Scheria. Alcinous hears the story of Odysseus’s wanderings and provides him with safe passage back to Ithaca.

23
Q

Arete

A

Queen of the Phaeacians, wife of Alcinous, and mother of Nausicaa. Arete is intelligent and influential. Nausicaa tells Odysseus to make his appeal for assistance to Arete.