The Odyssey - Chapter 11 Flashcards

1
Q

10

A

‘With a taut sail she sped across the sea all day, till the sun went down and all the ways grew dark.’

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2
Q

13

A

‘So she reached the furthest parts of the deep-flowing river of Ocean where the Cimmerians live, wrapped in mist and fog. The bright sun cannot look down on them with his rays, either when he climbs the starry heavens or when he turns back from heaven to earth again. Dreadful Night spreads her mantle over that unhappy people.’

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3
Q

26

A

‘There I poured libations to all the dead, first with a mixture of honey and milk, then with sweet wine and last of all with water.’

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4
Q

37

A

‘And now the souls of the dead came swarming up from Erebus - brides, unmarried youths, old men who had suffered greatly, once-happy girls with grief still fresh in their hearts and a great throng of warriors killed in battle, their spear-wounds gaping and all their armour stained with blood.’

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5
Q

51

A

‘The first spirit that came up was that of my own comrade Elpenor, for he had not yet been buried in the wide bosom of Earth. So urgent had our other task been that we had left his corpse unburied and unwept in Circe’s palace. Now, when I saw him, tears started to my eyes and I was stirred with pity for him.’

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6
Q

80

A

‘All this, my poor Elpenor, I will do. Nothing shall be forgotten.’

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7
Q

70

A

‘I beg you, master, to remember me then and not to sail away and forsake me utterly nor leave me there unburied and unwept, in case I bring down the gods’ curse on you.’

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8
Q

84 - 86

A

‘Next came the soul of my dead mother, Anticleia,’ - ‘My eyes filled with tears when I saw her there and I was stirred to compassion.’

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9
Q

100

A

‘My Lord Odysseus, you seek a happy way home. But a god is going to make your journey hard.’

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10
Q

108 - 112

A

‘There you will find at their pasture the cattle and the fat flocks of the sun-god,’ - ‘But if you hurt them, then I predict that your ship and company will be destroyed and if you yourself contrive to escape, you will reach home late, in a wretched state, upon a foreign ship, having lost all your comrades.’

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11
Q

129

A

‘Then plant your shapely oar in the earth and offer Lord Poseidon the rich sacrifice of a ram, a bull and a breeding-boar.’

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12
Q

133

A

‘As for your own end, Death will come to you far away from the sea, a gentle Death. When he takes you, you will die peacefully of old age, surrounded by a prosperous people. This is the truth that I have told you.’

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13
Q

137

A

'’Teiresias,’ I answered him, ‘no doubt these are the threads of destiny which the gods themselves have spun.’’

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14
Q

146

A

'’Any ghost to whom you give access to the blood will speak the truth; any to whom you deny it will withdraw.’’

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15
Q

153

A

‘She recognized me at once; she gave a cry of grief and her words winged their way to me.’

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16
Q

157

A

‘For between you and us flow wide rivers and fearful waters, first of all Oceanus, whose stream a man could never cross on foot, but only in a well-found ship.’

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17
Q

176

A

'’And what of my good wife? How does she feel and what does she intend to do? Is she still living with her son and keeping our estate safe? Or has the best of her countrymen already married her?’’

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18
Q

183

A

‘Your fine kingdom has not yet passed into other hands.’

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19
Q

187

A

‘But your father lives alone on his farm and never goes down to the city now. He has no proper bed with laundered sheets and blankets to sleep on. Instead, he lies down in the winter-time with the labourers at the farm in the ashes by the fire and goes about in rags.’

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20
Q

194

A

‘There he lies in his misery, with old age pressing hard upon him and nursing his grief and yearning for you to come back. That was my undoing too; it was that that brought me to the grave.’

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21
Q

206

A

‘Three times, in my eagerness to clasp her to me, I started forward. Three times, like a shadow or a dream, she slipped through my hands and left me pierced by an even sharper pain.’

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22
Q

216

A

'’Alas, my child,’ came my revered mother’s reply, ‘ill-fated above all men! This is no trick played on you by Persephone, Daughter of Zeus. It is the law of our mortal nature, when we come to die.’’

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23
Q

222

A

'’But now quickly make for the light! And bear in mind all you have learnt here, so that one day you can tell your wife.’’

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24
Q

225 - 232

A

‘And now, impelled by august Persephone, there came up all the women who had been the wives or the daughters of the great and gathered round the black blood in a throng.’ - ‘So they came forward and announced their lineage one by one and I was able to question them all.’

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25
273
'For Oedipus killed his father and took his mother to wife. But the gods soon let the truth come out. They devised a cruel plan: Oedipus remained to suffer the tortures of remorse as King of the Cadmeians in the lovely city of Thebes;'
26
314
'It was their ambition to pile Mount Ossa on Olympus and wooded Pelion on Ossa, to make a stairway up to heaven. And this they would have accomplished had they reached their youthful prime.'
27
317
'But Apollo, the son whom Leto of the lovely tresses bore to Zeus, destroyed them both before their beards had begun to grow and cover their cheeks with the soft down of youth.'
28
332
''But now the time has come for me to go and sleep, whether I join the crew on board or remain in your palace. My journey home is in the gods' hands and yours.''
29
347
'Alcinous replied: 'As I live and rule this nation of sailors, it shall be so. But our guest, though longing to return home, must make up his mind to stay till tomorrow, to give me time to add my gifts. Meanwhile his passage home shall be the concern of all the people and my own in particular, since I am sovereign in this land.''
30
355
''Alcinous, my most worshipful prince,' replied Odysseus, the master-schemer,'
31
382
'I will tell you the sad fate of my comrades-in-arms who perished after the sack of Troy and escaped from the perils and turmoil of the Trojan war only to be slaughtered on reaching home, through the will of a wicked woman.'
32
386
'I was approached by the soul of Agamemnon, son of Atreus.'
33
390
'As soon as he had drunk the dark blood, he recognized me, uttered a loud cry and burst into tears, stretching his arms out in my direction in his eagerness to reach me.'
34
393
'But this he could not do, for all the strength and vigour had gone for ever from those once supple limbs.'
35
406
''Poseidon did not wreck my ships with fearful squalls and tempestuous winds, nor did I fall to any hostile tribe on land. It was Aegisthus who plotted my destruction and with my accursed wife put me to death.''
36
411
''He invited me to the palace, he feasted me and he killed me as a man fells an ox at its manger.''
37
412
''That was my most pitiful end.''
38
416
''You, Odysseus, have witnessed the deaths of many men in single combat or in the thick of battle, but none with such horror as you would have felt had you seen us lying there by the wine-bowl and the laden tables in the hall, while the whole floor swam with our blood.''
39
427
''There is nothing more degraded or shameful than a woman who can contemplate and carry out deeds like the hideous crime of murdering the husband of her youth.''
40
433
''But now, in the depth of her villainy, she has branded with infamy not herself alone but the whole of her sex, even the virtuous ones, for all time to come.''
41
440
''Never be too trustful even of your wife, nor show her all that is in your mind.''
42
444
'Not that your wife, Odysseus will ever murder you. Icarius' daughter is far too loyal in her thoughts and feelings.'
43
449
'Fortunate young man! His loving father will come home and see him and he will kiss his father. That is how things should be.'
44
454
'And now I will give you a piece of advice; take it to heart. Do not sail openly into port when you reach your home country. Make a secret approach. Women, I tell you, are no longer to be trusted.'
45
457
''But can you give me the truth about my son? Have you and your friends heard of him as still alive, in Orchomenus possibly, or sandy Pylos, or maybe with Menelaus in the plains of Sparta? For my good Orestes has not yet died and come below.''
46
462
''Son of Atreus,' I answered him, 'why ask me that? I have no idea whether he is alive or dead. It does no good to utter empty words.''
47
470
''The soul of Achilles, the great runner, recognized me. 'Favourite of Zeus, son of Laertes, Odysseus, master of stratagems,' he said in mournful tones, 'what next, dauntless man? What greater exploit can you plan to surpass your voyage here?''
48
470
''But you, Achilles, are the most fortunate man that ever was or will be! For in the old days when you were on Earth, we Argives honoured you as though you were a god; and now, down here, you have great power among the dead. Do not grieve at your death, Achilles.''
49
487
''And do not you make light of death, illustrious Odysseus,' he replied, 'I would rather work the soil as a serf on hire to some landless impoverished peasant than be king of all these lifeless dead.''
50
491
'Come, give me news of that fine son of mine. Did he follow me to the war to play a leading part or not?'
51
501
''If I could return for a single moment to my father's house as I then was I would make those who forcibly rob him of his position of honour cringe before the might of my unconquerable hands.''
52
517
'Many were the men he brought down in mortal combat.'
53
522
'He was the handsomest man I ever saw, next to the godlike Memnon.'
54
530
'On the contrary he begged me time and time again to let him jump out from the horse,'
55
535
''Without a single wound either from a flying spear or from a sword at close quarters. Such wounds are common in battle: the war-god in his fury is no respecter of persons.''
56
538
''When I had done, the soul of swift-footed Achilles passed with great strides down the meadow of asphodel, rejoicing in the news I had given him of his son's renown.''
57
553
''Ajax, son of the noble Telamon; could not even death itself make you forget your anger with me on account of those fatal arms?''
58
558
'No one else is to blame but Zeus, that bitter foe of the Danaan army. He it was who brought you to your doom.'
59
561
''Curb your anger and conquer your obstinate pride.''
60
567
''And indeed I saw King Minos there, glorious son of Zeus,''
61
577
''And I saw Tityus, son of the great goddess Earth,''
62
582
''I also saw the awful agonies that Tantalus has to bear.''
63
594
''Then I witnessed the torture of Sisyphus, as he wrestled with a huge rock with both hands.''
64
601
''Next after him I observed the mighty Heracles''
65
616
''Heaven-born son of Laertes, Odysseus, master of stratagems, unhappy man! So you too are working out some such miserable doom as I endured when I lived in the light of the sun.''
66
628
'I lingered on there, in the hope that I might yet be visited by other men of note who had perished long ago.'
67
630
'And now I might have seen men of still earlier times whom I so much wanted to see, Theseus and Peirithous, those legendary children of the gods.'
68
633
'The tribes of the dead came up and gathered round me in their tens of thousands, making their eerie clamour. Sheer panic turned me pale.'
69
636
'I hurried off to my ship and told my men to embark and loose the hawsers.'
70