The Odyssey - Books 3-4 Flashcards

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1
Q

Character: Nestor

A

King of Pylos, father of Pisistratus

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2
Q

Character: Pisistratus

A

Nestor’s son. Athena chooses him to be a good teacher/mentor to Telemachus as he learns how to be a man.

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3
Q

Steps of Good Xenia

A
  1. welcome and comfort
  2. food and drink
  3. questions and answers
  4. guest gift
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4
Q

What is the purpose of a type scene?

A

To give the bard a little brain break

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5
Q

What is a type scene

A

the building blocks of Homeric poetry, which may be defined as a generic, recurring segment of narrative or description that is of a recognizable “type.”

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6
Q

What are some kinds of type scenes

A

feast
sacrifice
bathing
arming

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7
Q

Why doesn’t Nestor know where Odysseus is?

A

Nestor left with Menelaus after the war. Odysseus went with Agamemnon

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8
Q

Define: Nostos

A

an epic heroes return home, often by sea

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9
Q

Sparta

A

Home of Helen and Menelaus

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10
Q

How does Telemachus show his youth when he is with Menelaus?

A

He is in awe of the amount of wealth Menelaus has and compares him to a god.

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11
Q

Character: Helen

A

Wife of Menelaus and the cause of the Trojan War. She recognizes Telemachus right away.

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12
Q

Character: Proteus

A

The Old Man of the Sea
- Menelaus captures him and forces him to reveal what is causing him to be unable to get home and what has happened to the other kings since the war

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13
Q

What new skill has Telemachus gained? How does he show it?

A

A sense of tact. He tactfully asks Menelaus not to keep him too long and refuses the horses as a guest gift

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14
Q

What is Menelaus’ guest gift to Telemachus

A

A mixing bowl

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15
Q

What happens when Antinous and Eurymachus realize Telemachus is gone?

A

They plan to murder him

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16
Q

Who tells Penelope what the suitors plan to do?

A

Medon. He also reveals that Telemachus is away.

17
Q

Odysseus and Penelope are compared to what animal?

A

A lion and a lioness

18
Q

Who is the phantom that comes to visit Penelope in a dream? What does she say?

A

Her sister, Ipthime.
-Telemachus will live and Athena is with him
-Will not tell if Odysseus is alive