The Odyssey Flashcards

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1
Q

Telemachus

A
  • The son of odysseus
  • son of penelope
  • 15-17 yr old
  • Guide by athena and her champion
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2
Q

Odysseus

A
  • was in the trojan war ( away for 20 years)
  • held prisoner at sea by poseidon
  • favored by athena
  • father of telemachus
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3
Q

Zeus

A
  • Olympian
  • God of Gods
  • God of lighting, cloud and sky
  • father of Athena
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4
Q

Poseidon

A
  • God of the sea

- Brother of zeus

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5
Q

Athena

A
  • Goddess of of wisdom and war
  • Zeus daughter
  • Favors odysseus
  • help telemachus with his journey
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6
Q

Hermes

A
  • God of message
  • Associated with health and sport
  • fastest god
  • deal with sending message to gods
  • zeus son
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7
Q

Penelope

A
  • mother of telemachus
  • wife of odysseus
  • person the suitor are there for
  • clever and loyal
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8
Q

Menelaus

A
  • king of sparta
  • started trojan war over wife
  • wife if helen
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9
Q

Helen

A
  • married to menelaus

- reason for the trojan war

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10
Q

The jugdment of Paris

A
  • eris had a golden apple for most beautiful goddess
  • had to choose which goddess out of Athena, Hera , and Aphrodite
  • each goddess gave him a gift to push his decision
  • Aphrodite promised him the most beautiful women which was helen of sparta .
  • leds to the trojan war
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11
Q

Trojan war

A
  • started because of the judgement of paris

- Led to the Odyssey

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12
Q

Suitors

A
  • living in Odysseus , Penelope, Telemachus home
  • Trying to court Penelope
  • Using up all the money and eating all the food
  • planning to kill off telemachus
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13
Q

Orestes

A
  • Father is agamemnon

- killed aegisthus for killing his father

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14
Q

Nestor

A
  • The lord of horse
  • wise person
  • son of neleus
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15
Q

Mentor

A
  • A father figure for Telemachus

- his tutor

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16
Q

Aphrodite

A
  • Goddess of love and beauty
  • married to Hephaestus
  • daughter of zeus
17
Q

Agamemnon

A
  • killed by cousin aegisthus and wife
  • Orestes father
  • fought along side of odyessus
18
Q

Aegisthus

A
  • killed his cousin Agamemnon

- cheated with cousin wife

19
Q

Achillies

A
  • Strong and most powerful of the greek to troy

- patroclus is best friend and lover

20
Q

Ares

A

-god of war

21
Q

Artemis

A
  • Goddess of the hunt the moon and chasity

- twin to apollo

22
Q

Apollo

A
  • god of the sun music prophecy and healing

- twin to artemis

23
Q

Calypso

A
  • nymphs greek

- keep odysseus in her home for years

24
Q

Circe

A
  • ocean nymph
  • lotus eater
  • brought odysseus to her island with his champions and turns animal
  • use drugs to turn men into animals
25
Q

Hera

A
  • the queen of gods
  • wife and sister to zeus
  • goddess of marriage and birth
  • known to be vengeful and jealous
26
Q

Demodocus

A
  • poet

- in the court of alcinous and the phaeacians

27
Q

Alcinous

A
  • king of phaeacians

- gave care to odysseus

28
Q

Hephaestus

A
  • god of of fire, metalworking, stone masonry, forges
  • married to aphrodite
  • blacksmith to the gods
29
Q

Nausicaa

A
  • Nausicaa is a princess of the Phaeacians

- daughter of king alcinous and Arete

30
Q

Phaeacians

A
  • people that inhabit scheria

- gave shelter to odysseus after long travel

31
Q

Polyphemus

A
  • giant son of Poseidon
  • one of the Cyclopes
  • . He devours two of Odysseus’s men on the spot and imprisons Odysseus and the rest in his cave for future meals.
  • was stabbed in the eye by odysseus and his men