The Odyssey Flashcards

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1
Q

Troy

A

City in Asia Minor; beaten by the Greeks in the Iliad

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2
Q

Ithaca

A

Greek island; Odysseus’ home

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3
Q

Phaeacia

A

Island of seamen; ruled by Alcinous; Nausicaa entertained Odysseus

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4
Q

Hermes

A

Son of Zeus; Messenger god

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5
Q

Athena

A

Goddess of wisdom; aids Odysseus and Telemachus

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6
Q

Zeus

A

Leader of Olympian gods; god of sky and thunder

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7
Q

Calypso

A

Nymph who detached Odysseus on Ogydia for years

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8
Q

Helios

A

Personification of the sun; sun god

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9
Q

Poseidon

A

god of the sea; Odysseus’ antagonist

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10
Q

Antinous

A

One of Penelope’s suitors

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11
Q

Nausicaa

A

Daughter of Alcinous; helps Odysseus

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12
Q

Cyclopes

A

Race of one eyed giants

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13
Q

Odysseus

A

Greek hero; protagonist on journey home

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14
Q

Menelaus

A

King of Sparta, husband of Helen; helps Telemachus

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15
Q

Helen

A

Daughter of Zeus, wife of Menelaus; abduction by Paris of Troy started Trojan war

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16
Q

Paris

A

King of Troy; Abducts Helen and kills Achilles; dies

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17
Q

Lotus Eaters

A

Race of people that eat narcotic lotus plants

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18
Q

Penelope

A

Odysseus’ wife, Telemachus’ mother

19
Q

Anthropomorphic

A

Nonhuman beings or things having human characteristics

20
Q

Monotheistic

A

Belief in one god

21
Q

Polytheistic

A

Belief in multiple gods

22
Q

Polymephus

A

Son of Poseidon; Cyclops; killed by Odysseus

23
Q

Aeolus

A

god of the wind

24
Q

Laestrygonians

A

Giants who ate some of Odysseus’ men

25
Q

Circe

A

Goddess who turned some of Odysseus’ men into pigs. Ends up helping Odysseus and lets him and his men stay with her for a year

26
Q

Hades and Persephone

A

god and goddess of the underworld

27
Q

Odysseus’ men put ______ in their ears to avoid hearing the sirens

A

Wax

28
Q

The sun god who has sacred cattle

A

Helios

29
Q

Odysseus’ old and trusty swineherd in Ithaca

A

Eumaeus

30
Q

The giant whirlpool beast that destroys ships

A

Charybdis

31
Q

How long do Odysseus and his men remain on Circe’s island

A

One year

32
Q

Odysseus meets his ________ in the underworld

A

Mother

33
Q

A group of cannibals who eat many of Odysseus’s men

A

Laestrygonians

34
Q

What is Odysseus’ dog’s name?

A

Argos

35
Q

He must roll a rock up a hill for eternity

A

Sisyphus

36
Q

The singing beasts that lure sailors to their death

A

Sirens

37
Q

Circe turns Odysseus’ men into _______

A

Pigs

38
Q

Circe’s house is guarded by _____ and ______

A

Lions; Wolves

39
Q

Who recognizes Odysseus because of his scar?

A

Eurycleia

40
Q

Athena advises Odysseus to come home dressed as a _________

A

Beggar

41
Q

The beast with multiple legs and heads that eats six of Odysseus’s men

A

Scylla

42
Q

Odysseus encounters this man who gives him advice in the underworld

A

Tiresias

43
Q

He gave Odysseus a sack of wind

A

Aeolus

44
Q

Who delivers a substance to Odysseus that helps him ward off an evil spell

A

Hermes