The Odyssey Flashcards
Troy
City in Asia Minor; beaten by the Greeks in the Iliad
Ithaca
Greek island; Odysseus’ home
Phaeacia
Island of seamen; ruled by Alcinous; Nausicaa entertained Odysseus
Hermes
Son of Zeus; Messenger god
Athena
Goddess of wisdom; aids Odysseus and Telemachus
Zeus
Leader of Olympian gods; god of sky and thunder
Calypso
Nymph who detached Odysseus on Ogydia for years
Helios
Personification of the sun; sun god
Poseidon
god of the sea; Odysseus’ antagonist
Antinous
One of Penelope’s suitors
Nausicaa
Daughter of Alcinous; helps Odysseus
Cyclopes
Race of one eyed giants
Odysseus
Greek hero; protagonist on journey home
Menelaus
King of Sparta, husband of Helen; helps Telemachus
Helen
Daughter of Zeus, wife of Menelaus; abduction by Paris of Troy started Trojan war
Paris
King of Troy; Abducts Helen and kills Achilles; dies
Lotus Eaters
Race of people that eat narcotic lotus plants
Penelope
Odysseus’ wife, Telemachus’ mother
Anthropomorphic
Nonhuman beings or things having human characteristics
Monotheistic
Belief in one god
Polytheistic
Belief in multiple gods
Polymephus
Son of Poseidon; Cyclops; killed by Odysseus
Aeolus
god of the wind
Laestrygonians
Giants who ate some of Odysseus’ men