The Odyssey Flashcards

1
Q

Troy

A

City in Asia Minor; beaten by the Greeks in the Iliad

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2
Q

Ithaca

A

Greek island; Odysseus’ home

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3
Q

Phaeacia

A

Island of seamen; ruled by Alcinous; Nausicaa entertained Odysseus

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4
Q

Hermes

A

Son of Zeus; Messenger god

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5
Q

Athena

A

Goddess of wisdom; aids Odysseus and Telemachus

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6
Q

Zeus

A

Leader of Olympian gods; god of sky and thunder

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7
Q

Calypso

A

Nymph who detached Odysseus on Ogydia for years

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8
Q

Helios

A

Personification of the sun; sun god

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9
Q

Poseidon

A

god of the sea; Odysseus’ antagonist

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10
Q

Antinous

A

One of Penelope’s suitors

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11
Q

Nausicaa

A

Daughter of Alcinous; helps Odysseus

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12
Q

Cyclopes

A

Race of one eyed giants

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13
Q

Odysseus

A

Greek hero; protagonist on journey home

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14
Q

Menelaus

A

King of Sparta, husband of Helen; helps Telemachus

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15
Q

Helen

A

Daughter of Zeus, wife of Menelaus; abduction by Paris of Troy started Trojan war

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16
Q

Paris

A

King of Troy; Abducts Helen and kills Achilles; dies

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17
Q

Lotus Eaters

A

Race of people that eat narcotic lotus plants

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18
Q

Penelope

A

Odysseus’ wife, Telemachus’ mother

19
Q

Anthropomorphic

A

Nonhuman beings or things having human characteristics

20
Q

Monotheistic

A

Belief in one god

21
Q

Polytheistic

A

Belief in multiple gods

22
Q

Polymephus

A

Son of Poseidon; Cyclops; killed by Odysseus

23
Q

Aeolus

A

god of the wind

24
Q

Laestrygonians

A

Giants who ate some of Odysseus’ men

25
Circe
Goddess who turned some of Odysseus' men into pigs. Ends up helping Odysseus and lets him and his men stay with her for a year
26
Hades and Persephone
god and goddess of the underworld
27
Odysseus' men put ______ in their ears to avoid hearing the sirens
Wax
28
The sun god who has sacred cattle
Helios
29
Odysseus' old and trusty swineherd in Ithaca
Eumaeus
30
The giant whirlpool beast that destroys ships
Charybdis
31
How long do Odysseus and his men remain on Circe's island
One year
32
Odysseus meets his ________ in the underworld
Mother
33
A group of cannibals who eat many of Odysseus's men
Laestrygonians
34
What is Odysseus' dog's name?
Argos
35
He must roll a rock up a hill for eternity
Sisyphus
36
The singing beasts that lure sailors to their death
Sirens
37
Circe turns Odysseus' men into _______
Pigs
38
Circe's house is guarded by _____ and ______
Lions; Wolves
39
Who recognizes Odysseus because of his scar?
Eurycleia
40
Athena advises Odysseus to come home dressed as a _________
Beggar
41
The beast with multiple legs and heads that eats six of Odysseus's men
Scylla
42
Odysseus encounters this man who gives him advice in the underworld
Tiresias
43
He gave Odysseus a sack of wind
Aeolus
44
Who delivers a substance to Odysseus that helps him ward off an evil spell
Hermes