The Odyssey Flashcards

1
Q

Epithets

A

A descriptive word or phrase accompanying or occurring in place of the name of a person or thing

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2
Q

Epic similes

A

Compare heroic events in the story with common everyday events. Quite long, detailed comparison

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3
Q

Epic style features two particular elements:

A

Epithets and epic similes

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4
Q

In epic poetry the narrative starts:

A

In the middle of things

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5
Q

Epics open with:

A

An invocation to the muse and statement of the theme

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6
Q

Literary epics share

A

Hero national/cosmic importance
Settings of ample scale
Action involved superhuman deeds, dangerous journey, opposition of the gods
Epic poem is ceremonial performance

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7
Q

What is an epic poem

A

A long verse narrative on a serious subject/ celebrating heroic achievements
Told in Formal elevated style
Centered on a hero whose actions depends the fate of human race, tribe nation

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8
Q

Epic poem had catalogs of

A

Participants, sacrifices

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9
Q

Epic poems frequently use

A

Epic similes and ephithets

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10
Q

Patronymics

A

Calling son by father name

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11
Q

Archetypes

A

Characters and situations recognizable across times and cultures
Brave hero, suitors contest
Evil temptress, loyal see vent

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12
Q

Epic plot

A

Depicts a long strange journey filled with complications like strange creatures, divine intervention, treacherous weather, large scale events

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13
Q

Epic themes

A

Reflect universal concerns

Courage, loyalty, beauty, the fate of a nation, life and death, a homecoming

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14
Q

Epic setting

A

Includes fantastic or exotic lands, involves more than on nation or culture

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15
Q

Helios

A

Sun God, raises his cattle on the island of thrinacia

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16
Q

Zeus

A

The ruler of the Greek gods and goddesses, father of Athena and Apollo

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17
Q

Telemachus

A

Odysseus son

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18
Q

Penelope

A

Odysseus wide

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19
Q

Alcinous

A

The king of the Phaeacians

20
Q

Circe

A

A goddess and enchantress who lives on the isaland of aeaea, turns men into pigs

21
Q

King Alcinous

A

Man who throws a babquet for Odysseus and asks him to tell who he is and what happened to him

22
Q

Elements of an epic hero

A

Main character hero-supernatural abilities or qualities, charged with a quest, tested, presence of mythical beings, human helpers and companions, travel takes him to supernatural world, low point, resurrection and restitution, regaining rightful place

23
Q

Cicones

A

Allies of Trojan, enemies of Odysseus

Odysseus robs and kills them but they kill 72 of Odysseus men

24
Q

Who gave Odysseus the wine

A

Euanthes son, Maron

25
Who is Aeolus
Wind King
26
Laestrygones
Land of cannibals hitting the fleet with boulders
27
Who doesn't trust Circe and feared a snare
Eurylochus
28
Who gives Odysseus the play moly to protect him from circes power
Hermes
29
What prophet does Odysseus go to see in the land of the dead
The ghost of Tiresias
30
What ghost does Odysseus meet of his crew
Elpenor
31
Prince of Thebes
Tiresias the ghost prophet
32
Charybdis
Whirl pool, would kill all his men instead of six
33
Who disguises Odysseus
Athena
34
Faithful swine herd who hides Telemachus
Eumaeus
35
Suitors that are rude and demanding
Antonia and Eurymachus
36
Most trusted servents
Eumaeus the swine herd And phileotius the cowherd They lock the door of the room
37
Anti nous
First to die arrow in throat | Best in Ithaca
38
Who was ringleader of the suitors
Antinous
39
Who speaks out to Odysseus, blames everything on antinous and asks him to spare them and bribe him and who rallied the men
Eurymachus
40
Who was killed by Telemachus spear throw
Amphinomus
41
Eurynome
Female servant, bathed him before meeting Penelope
42
Hephaestus
God of metal work
43
Actoris
Odysseus own slave have seen the bed
44
Allusion
An indirect reference to a famous person, place, event, or literary work
45
Who is the swine herd
Eumaeus the swine herd
46
Who was the cowherd
phileotius the cowherd