The Odyssey Flashcards

1
Q

Epithets

A

A descriptive word or phrase accompanying or occurring in place of the name of a person or thing

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2
Q

Epic similes

A

Compare heroic events in the story with common everyday events. Quite long, detailed comparison

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3
Q

Epic style features two particular elements:

A

Epithets and epic similes

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4
Q

In epic poetry the narrative starts:

A

In the middle of things

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5
Q

Epics open with:

A

An invocation to the muse and statement of the theme

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6
Q

Literary epics share

A

Hero national/cosmic importance
Settings of ample scale
Action involved superhuman deeds, dangerous journey, opposition of the gods
Epic poem is ceremonial performance

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7
Q

What is an epic poem

A

A long verse narrative on a serious subject/ celebrating heroic achievements
Told in Formal elevated style
Centered on a hero whose actions depends the fate of human race, tribe nation

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8
Q

Epic poem had catalogs of

A

Participants, sacrifices

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9
Q

Epic poems frequently use

A

Epic similes and ephithets

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10
Q

Patronymics

A

Calling son by father name

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11
Q

Archetypes

A

Characters and situations recognizable across times and cultures
Brave hero, suitors contest
Evil temptress, loyal see vent

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12
Q

Epic plot

A

Depicts a long strange journey filled with complications like strange creatures, divine intervention, treacherous weather, large scale events

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13
Q

Epic themes

A

Reflect universal concerns

Courage, loyalty, beauty, the fate of a nation, life and death, a homecoming

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14
Q

Epic setting

A

Includes fantastic or exotic lands, involves more than on nation or culture

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15
Q

Helios

A

Sun God, raises his cattle on the island of thrinacia

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16
Q

Zeus

A

The ruler of the Greek gods and goddesses, father of Athena and Apollo

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17
Q

Telemachus

A

Odysseus son

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18
Q

Penelope

A

Odysseus wide

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19
Q

Alcinous

A

The king of the Phaeacians

20
Q

Circe

A

A goddess and enchantress who lives on the isaland of aeaea, turns men into pigs

21
Q

King Alcinous

A

Man who throws a babquet for Odysseus and asks him to tell who he is and what happened to him

22
Q

Elements of an epic hero

A

Main character hero-supernatural abilities or qualities, charged with a quest, tested, presence of mythical beings, human helpers and companions, travel takes him to supernatural world, low point, resurrection and restitution, regaining rightful place

23
Q

Cicones

A

Allies of Trojan, enemies of Odysseus

Odysseus robs and kills them but they kill 72 of Odysseus men

24
Q

Who gave Odysseus the wine

A

Euanthes son, Maron

25
Q

Who is Aeolus

A

Wind King

26
Q

Laestrygones

A

Land of cannibals hitting the fleet with boulders

27
Q

Who doesn’t trust Circe and feared a snare

A

Eurylochus

28
Q

Who gives Odysseus the play moly to protect him from circes power

A

Hermes

29
Q

What prophet does Odysseus go to see in the land of the dead

A

The ghost of Tiresias

30
Q

What ghost does Odysseus meet of his crew

A

Elpenor

31
Q

Prince of Thebes

A

Tiresias the ghost prophet

32
Q

Charybdis

A

Whirl pool, would kill all his men instead of six

33
Q

Who disguises Odysseus

A

Athena

34
Q

Faithful swine herd who hides Telemachus

A

Eumaeus

35
Q

Suitors that are rude and demanding

A

Antonia and Eurymachus

36
Q

Most trusted servents

A

Eumaeus the swine herd
And phileotius the cowherd
They lock the door of the room

37
Q

Anti nous

A

First to die arrow in throat

Best in Ithaca

38
Q

Who was ringleader of the suitors

A

Antinous

39
Q

Who speaks out to Odysseus, blames everything on antinous and asks him to spare them and bribe him and who rallied the men

A

Eurymachus

40
Q

Who was killed by Telemachus spear throw

A

Amphinomus

41
Q

Eurynome

A

Female servant, bathed him before meeting Penelope

42
Q

Hephaestus

A

God of metal work

43
Q

Actoris

A

Odysseus own slave have seen the bed

44
Q

Allusion

A

An indirect reference to a famous person, place, event, or literary work

45
Q

Who is the swine herd

A

Eumaeus the swine herd

46
Q

Who was the cowherd

A

phileotius the cowherd