The Odyssey Flashcards

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1
Q

Eurymachus

A

One of the mean suitors; plots to kill Telemachus then deceives Penelope about it

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2
Q

Antinous

A

One of main suitors; plots to kill Telemachus when he returns home

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3
Q

Two main suitors

A

Antinous, Eurymachys

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4
Q

Pisistratus

A

Son of Nestor and friend of Telemachus; accompanies him to Sparta

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5
Q

Eithothea

A

Daughter of proteus; tells Menelaus how to capture her father

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6
Q

Proteus

A

Man of the sea; is captured by Menelaus after taking many forms and is forced to tell him how to get home and the fate of his men; never lies

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7
Q

Medon

A

Town crier in Ithaca; is loyal to Odysseus so he is t slaughtered with everyone else; tells Penelope about plot to kill Telemachus and that he left

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8
Q

Ino

A

Immortal woman who lives in the sea and gives ody. an immortal scarf that helps him survive Poseidon’s rage and arrive on island of Phaecians

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9
Q

Nausicaa

A

Phaeacian princess that ody. encounters on this journey; has her handmaidens bathe him and promises him food; tells him to go to her parents

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10
Q

Alcinous

A

King of Phaeacians; husband of arete

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11
Q

Arete

A

Great queen of the Phaeacians; clever, intelligent, held higher than her husband, perceptive, can dissolve fights

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12
Q

Laodamas

A

Favorite son of the king; challenges ody. to participate in athletic games at palace

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13
Q

Demodocus

A

Entertains at party and sings about Trojan war and makes ody. cry

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14
Q

Aeolus

A

God king of winds; gives ody. shelter and a bag of winds; rejects ody. after he comes a second time bc he realizes ody. is cursed

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15
Q

Elpenor

A

Died from falling off roof; asked ody. to give him funeral after return from hades

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16
Q

Eurylochus

A

One of Ithacans traveling with ody; cautious; refuses to enter circes hall and always disagrees with ody; convinces ody’s men to eat sun cattle

17
Q

Tiresias

A

Blind prophet whose help ody. seeks in underworld

18
Q

Anticlea

A

Mother of ody; died from loneliness

19
Q

Scylla

A

monster that ody. has to pass with his men; has been instructed not to fight with her, but to row as quickly as possible; ody chooses to face her instead of other monster because he would lose less men; she eats 6 of his men

20
Q

Charybdis

A

Sea monster; swallows sea and vomits it back up 3 times a day

21
Q

Pylos

A

Home of Nestor; kind people

22
Q

Ogygia

A

Home of calypso; beautiful paradise; ody is here for 7 years

23
Q

Scheria

A

Land of Phaeacians; land that’s off the beaten path (not a lot of visitors)

24
Q

Ismarus

A

First land ody lands at after Troy; home of cicones; ody and men plunder but stay too long and cicones bring reinforcements and kill 72 men

25
Q

Aeolian island

A

Island of Aeolus; floating island; ody stayed for 1 month

26
Q

Island of laestrygonians

A

Island of cannibals; entrance to island is long, narrow, pathway and cannibals throw spears down and trap ships inside; ody loses most men here

27
Q

Aeaea

A

Home of Circe; stays for 1 year

28
Q

thrinacia

A

Island of sun god Helios; ody men kill sacred cattle and die for it

29
Q

Eurycleia

A

Telemachus’s nurse; basically raised him and he trusts her; the only person Telemachus told he was leaving