The Odyssey Flashcards
Troy
First stop on the trip home. This is where the Trojan war ended after 10 years.
Ismara (Cicones)
Odysseus and his men looted this city. He lost many men trying to return to the ships after the crew decided to sleep on the beach the previous night. Afterwards driven off course by harsh storms.
Island of the Lotus Eaters
The natives of this island caused the scouting party to sleep and forget about going home from the lotus fruit. Odysseus forced them to return to the ship after a couple of days.
The Island of Polyphemus
The cyclops that lives on this island captured Odysseus and his crew. They escaped but intoxicating him and blinding him with a stake. Poseidon is enraged by this and curses Odysseus to travel the sea for 10 years.
Poseidon
God of the sea, curses Odysseus to travel the sea for 10 years.
Aeolia
Home of Aeolus, the god helped Odysseus and his crew for a month and gave him a bag filled with all the winds to take them home. The crew opened the bag thinking it was gold.
Aeolus
God of the winds, gave Odysseus a bag with all of the winds, except the west, to take him home. The bag was opened by the crew thinking it was gold.
Telepylos
Upon the arrival of the ships, the Laestrygonians attacked with boulders causing all of the ships to sink except one.
Leastrygonians
Natives of the island Telepylos.
Aeaea
Island where Odysseus men was turned into pig by eating cheese and wine by Circe. Hermes warned Odysseus and gave him moly to resist the magic of Circe. Impressed by this, Circe agreed to change the men back in exchange for Odysseus’s love. They stayed at the island for a year.
Circe
A witch-goddess who turned Odysseus’s men into pigs.
Moly
Drug used to resist Circe’s magic.
Hermes
Messenger of the gods, warns Odysseus about Circe and gives him the moly.
The Underworld
World of the dead, Odysseus is sacrificed and goes to find a old profit, Tiresias, to learn how to appease the gods and return home.
Tiresias
The old prophet that tells Odysseus how to appease the gods.