The Odyssey Flashcards

0
Q

Anticleia

A

Odysseus’s mother’s soul.

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1
Q

Agamemnon

A

One of the men who goes with Odysseus to fight the Trojan war. He was killed by Aigisthos and his wife.

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2
Q

Antinous

A

One of the men trying to Marry Penelope. Also the leader of the suitors.

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3
Q

Argos

A

Odysseus’s hound dog :)

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4
Q

Athena

A

Goddess of arts and wisdom. Sometimes called “Pallas Athena”

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5
Q

Calypso

A

Mischievous daughter of Atlas who holds Odysseus captive on her Island.

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6
Q

Charybdis

A

This was a sea monster. The whirlpool. Considered a great hazard to ships.

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7
Q

Circe

A

Goddess with lovely hair who turns men into pigs.

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8
Q

Elpenor

A

Member of Odysseus’ crew who dies falling from a roof.

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9
Q

Eumaeus

A

Odysseus’ swineherd. Protected most of his wealth.

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10
Q

Eurycleia

A

Faithful servant who raised Telemechos and loves him as a son.

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11
Q

Eurymachos

A

One of the men trying to marry Penelope.

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12
Q

Hades

A

The home of the dead, located beneath Earth.

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13
Q

Hermes

A

Zeus’ messenger, sent to tell Calypso to free Odysseus.

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14
Q

Homer

A

Author of the Odyssey. Born in Greece.

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15
Q

Laertes

A

Odysseus’ father

16
Q

Menelaus

A

Ruler of Lacedaimon who has recently returned from abroad; Helen’s husband.

17
Q

Penelope

A

Odysseus’ wife and Telemechos’ mother. Wise, faithful, beautiful.

18
Q

Polyphemus

A

Poseidon’s son. A cyclops. Odysseus blinded him.

19
Q

Poseidon

A

God of the sea. He held a grudge against Odysseus because he blinded his son.

20
Q

Scylla

A

The six headed monster who ate six of Odysseus’ men.

21
Q

Sirens

A

Half bird, half women who sang sweet songs that lured men to them to their death.

22
Q

Telemechos

A

Odysseus’ son. Handsome, loyal to his father, looks like a young god.

23
Q

Tiresias

A

The soul of the blind seer Odysseus visits.

24
Zeus
god of gods and men.
25
How long was Odysseus gone from home?
20 years
26
What is an epic?
A long, narrative poem which celebrates the deeds of legendary heros.
27
What is an epic hero?
A man who conquers most of his problems, is faithful, brave, overcomes evil with good, and is protected by the gods.
28
What's an epic simile?
An extended simile that compares one complex concept with another. Normally a paragraph long.
29
Give an example of an epic simile.
The eagle that had the dove in its mouth. It showed that Odysseus would conquer and kill the suitors.
30
What is an epithet?
An adjective or phrase which describes a personality by the attributes possessed by the person or thing.
31
Give an example of an epithet.
The wise, brave Odysseus.
32
What is an omen?
The use of an animal or aspect of nature to foretell an event, a sign. Can indicate good or evil.
33
What was the name of Odysseus' home?
Ithaca