The Odyssey Flashcards

0
Q

Anticleia

A

Odysseus’s mother’s soul.

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1
Q

Agamemnon

A

One of the men who goes with Odysseus to fight the Trojan war. He was killed by Aigisthos and his wife.

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2
Q

Antinous

A

One of the men trying to Marry Penelope. Also the leader of the suitors.

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3
Q

Argos

A

Odysseus’s hound dog :)

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4
Q

Athena

A

Goddess of arts and wisdom. Sometimes called “Pallas Athena”

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5
Q

Calypso

A

Mischievous daughter of Atlas who holds Odysseus captive on her Island.

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6
Q

Charybdis

A

This was a sea monster. The whirlpool. Considered a great hazard to ships.

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7
Q

Circe

A

Goddess with lovely hair who turns men into pigs.

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8
Q

Elpenor

A

Member of Odysseus’ crew who dies falling from a roof.

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9
Q

Eumaeus

A

Odysseus’ swineherd. Protected most of his wealth.

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10
Q

Eurycleia

A

Faithful servant who raised Telemechos and loves him as a son.

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11
Q

Eurymachos

A

One of the men trying to marry Penelope.

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12
Q

Hades

A

The home of the dead, located beneath Earth.

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13
Q

Hermes

A

Zeus’ messenger, sent to tell Calypso to free Odysseus.

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14
Q

Homer

A

Author of the Odyssey. Born in Greece.

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15
Q

Laertes

A

Odysseus’ father

16
Q

Menelaus

A

Ruler of Lacedaimon who has recently returned from abroad; Helen’s husband.

17
Q

Penelope

A

Odysseus’ wife and Telemechos’ mother. Wise, faithful, beautiful.

18
Q

Polyphemus

A

Poseidon’s son. A cyclops. Odysseus blinded him.

19
Q

Poseidon

A

God of the sea. He held a grudge against Odysseus because he blinded his son.

20
Q

Scylla

A

The six headed monster who ate six of Odysseus’ men.

21
Q

Sirens

A

Half bird, half women who sang sweet songs that lured men to them to their death.

22
Q

Telemechos

A

Odysseus’ son. Handsome, loyal to his father, looks like a young god.

23
Q

Tiresias

A

The soul of the blind seer Odysseus visits.

24
Q

Zeus

A

god of gods and men.

25
Q

How long was Odysseus gone from home?

A

20 years

26
Q

What is an epic?

A

A long, narrative poem which celebrates the deeds of legendary heros.

27
Q

What is an epic hero?

A

A man who conquers most of his problems, is faithful, brave, overcomes evil with good, and is protected by the gods.

28
Q

What’s an epic simile?

A

An extended simile that compares one complex concept with another. Normally a paragraph long.

29
Q

Give an example of an epic simile.

A

The eagle that had the dove in its mouth. It showed that Odysseus would conquer and kill the suitors.

30
Q

What is an epithet?

A

An adjective or phrase which describes a personality by the attributes possessed by the person or thing.

31
Q

Give an example of an epithet.

A

The wise, brave Odysseus.

32
Q

What is an omen?

A

The use of an animal or aspect of nature to foretell an event, a sign. Can indicate good or evil.

33
Q

What was the name of Odysseus’ home?

A

Ithaca