The Odyssey Flashcards

1
Q

Who is Hermes?

A

He is the messenger god -winged shoes

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2
Q

Where is Calypso when Hermes arrives on Ogygia?

A

Weaving on her loom

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3
Q

Where is Odysseus when Hermes arrives on Ogygia? What is he doing?

A

He is sitting on the beach crying and missing home

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4
Q

Calypso tempts Odysseus by promising _________ if he stays with her.

A

Immortality

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5
Q

Who destroyed Odysseus’ raft after he sailed from Ogygia?

A

Poseidon, Zeus

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6
Q

Odysseus next arrives at the land of the _______.

A

Phaeacians

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7
Q

Odysseus requests the minstrel to sing a song about what?

A

A song about himself

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8
Q

How did Odysseus respond to the song?

A

He weeps

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9
Q

How many of Odysseus’ men ate the Lotus? What effect did the Lotus have on them?

A

3, it made them forget about their mission to get home

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10
Q

How did Odysseus get his men back to the ship?

A

He drove them back to the ship and tied them to their rowing benches

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11
Q

Why is Odysseus the deverest of the Greek heroes?

A

Athena is his protective goddess

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12
Q

Why was Odysseus at the Cyclops’s cave?

A

Curious

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13
Q

Based on the Cyclops’ evening chores, what seems to be his “occupation”?

A

Shepherd

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14
Q

What request does Odysseus make of the Cyclops?

A

Help, gifts - as is the Greek customs

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15
Q

How does the monster answer his request?

A

He and the other Cyclops don’t care for their gods or customs

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16
Q

How did Odysseus answer the question about his ship?

A

He says Poseidon broke his ship on the rocks

17
Q

Why didn’t Odysseus stab the Cyclops in the liver.

A

If he died they would be trapped

18
Q

Describe Odysseus’ preparations to “hurt him worst”?

A

The men sharpened a club/staff to a sharp point

19
Q

What caused the Cyclops to become flustered?

A

Drinking “ambrosia” (concentrated wine)

20
Q

Odysseus told the Cyclops his name was _______?

A

Nobody

21
Q

What was the Cyclops’ gift to Odysseus?

A

That he would eat him last

22
Q

What actions did Odysseus and his man take to hurt the Cyclops?

A

Heat up the sharp club/staff and stab him in the eye

23
Q

Why did Polyphemus receive no help from the other Cyclops who gathered outside his cave?

A

He yells “Nobody hurt me”

24
Q

How did Odysseus get his men and himself out of the Cyclops cave?

A

Escape under the bellies of sheep

25
Q

Once Odysseus was out and on his ship, what did he do?

A

He taunted the Cyclops “how do you like that beating”

26
Q

How did the Cyclops respond?

A

He threw a piece of the hilltop

27
Q

What information did Odysseus want the Cyclops to know?

A

His name and that he is Laertes son

28
Q

Was this information a surprise to the Cyclops?

A

Yes, because the Cyclops thought he was “nobody”

29
Q

Who did Polyphemus pray to?

A

Poseidon (god of the sea)

30
Q

What did the Cyclops curse?

A

“Odysseus, raider of cities, may never see his home”

31
Q

How does Odysseus’s crew interfere with the help he receives from Aeolus?

A

They are curious and open the bag of wind, blowing them off course

32
Q
A