The Odyssey Flashcards

1
Q

Who is Hermes?

A

He is the messenger god -winged shoes

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2
Q

Where is Calypso when Hermes arrives on Ogygia?

A

Weaving on her loom

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3
Q

Where is Odysseus when Hermes arrives on Ogygia? What is he doing?

A

He is sitting on the beach crying and missing home

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4
Q

Calypso tempts Odysseus by promising _________ if he stays with her.

A

Immortality

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5
Q

Who destroyed Odysseus’ raft after he sailed from Ogygia?

A

Poseidon, Zeus

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6
Q

Odysseus next arrives at the land of the _______.

A

Phaeacians

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7
Q

Odysseus requests the minstrel to sing a song about what?

A

A song about himself

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8
Q

How did Odysseus respond to the song?

A

He weeps

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9
Q

How many of Odysseus’ men ate the Lotus? What effect did the Lotus have on them?

A

3, it made them forget about their mission to get home

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10
Q

How did Odysseus get his men back to the ship?

A

He drove them back to the ship and tied them to their rowing benches

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11
Q

Why is Odysseus the deverest of the Greek heroes?

A

Athena is his protective goddess

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12
Q

Why was Odysseus at the Cyclops’s cave?

A

Curious

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13
Q

Based on the Cyclops’ evening chores, what seems to be his “occupation”?

A

Shepherd

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14
Q

What request does Odysseus make of the Cyclops?

A

Help, gifts - as is the Greek customs

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15
Q

How does the monster answer his request?

A

He and the other Cyclops don’t care for their gods or customs

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16
Q

How did Odysseus answer the question about his ship?

A

He says Poseidon broke his ship on the rocks

17
Q

Why didn’t Odysseus stab the Cyclops in the liver.

A

If he died they would be trapped

18
Q

Describe Odysseus’ preparations to “hurt him worst”?

A

The men sharpened a club/staff to a sharp point

19
Q

What caused the Cyclops to become flustered?

A

Drinking “ambrosia” (concentrated wine)

20
Q

Odysseus told the Cyclops his name was _______?

21
Q

What was the Cyclops’ gift to Odysseus?

A

That he would eat him last

22
Q

What actions did Odysseus and his man take to hurt the Cyclops?

A

Heat up the sharp club/staff and stab him in the eye

23
Q

Why did Polyphemus receive no help from the other Cyclops who gathered outside his cave?

A

He yells “Nobody hurt me”

24
Q

How did Odysseus get his men and himself out of the Cyclops cave?

A

Escape under the bellies of sheep

25
Once Odysseus was out and on his ship, what did he do?
He taunted the Cyclops "how do you like that beating"
26
How did the Cyclops respond?
He threw a piece of the hilltop
27
What information did Odysseus want the Cyclops to know?
His name and that he is Laertes son
28
Was this information a surprise to the Cyclops?
Yes, because the Cyclops thought he was "nobody"
29
Who did Polyphemus pray to?
Poseidon (god of the sea)
30
What did the Cyclops curse?
"Odysseus, raider of cities, may never see his home"
31
How does Odysseus's crew interfere with the help he receives from Aeolus?
They are curious and open the bag of wind, blowing them off course
32