The Odyssey Flashcards
Who is Hermes?
He is the messenger god -winged shoes
Where is Calypso when Hermes arrives on Ogygia?
Weaving on her loom
Where is Odysseus when Hermes arrives on Ogygia? What is he doing?
He is sitting on the beach crying and missing home
Calypso tempts Odysseus by promising _________ if he stays with her.
Immortality
Who destroyed Odysseus’ raft after he sailed from Ogygia?
Poseidon, Zeus
Odysseus next arrives at the land of the _______.
Phaeacians
Odysseus requests the minstrel to sing a song about what?
A song about himself
How did Odysseus respond to the song?
He weeps
How many of Odysseus’ men ate the Lotus? What effect did the Lotus have on them?
3, it made them forget about their mission to get home
How did Odysseus get his men back to the ship?
He drove them back to the ship and tied them to their rowing benches
Why is Odysseus the deverest of the Greek heroes?
Athena is his protective goddess
Why was Odysseus at the Cyclops’s cave?
Curious
Based on the Cyclops’ evening chores, what seems to be his “occupation”?
Shepherd
What request does Odysseus make of the Cyclops?
Help, gifts - as is the Greek customs
How does the monster answer his request?
He and the other Cyclops don’t care for their gods or customs
How did Odysseus answer the question about his ship?
He says Poseidon broke his ship on the rocks
Why didn’t Odysseus stab the Cyclops in the liver.
If he died they would be trapped
Describe Odysseus’ preparations to “hurt him worst”?
The men sharpened a club/staff to a sharp point
What caused the Cyclops to become flustered?
Drinking “ambrosia” (concentrated wine)
Odysseus told the Cyclops his name was _______?
Nobody
What was the Cyclops’ gift to Odysseus?
That he would eat him last
What actions did Odysseus and his man take to hurt the Cyclops?
Heat up the sharp club/staff and stab him in the eye
Why did Polyphemus receive no help from the other Cyclops who gathered outside his cave?
He yells “Nobody hurt me”
How did Odysseus get his men and himself out of the Cyclops cave?
Escape under the bellies of sheep