The Odyssey Flashcards

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1
Q

Odysseus’s men were fools who stayed at Cicones to celebrate their victory. Because of this they lost this many men per ship.

A

6 Benches

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2
Q

A Greek mother might repeat the story of Odysseus’s rebellious men in order to teach her children to be this.

A

Be Obedient

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3
Q

The Lotus Eaters adventure is the first time we get to witness this from Odysseus.

A

Physical Strength

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4
Q

This is forgotten twice in part one: once at the Lotus Eaters and again at Calypso’s island.

A

Home

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5
Q

Odysseus’s clever mind formulated a plan to use several of these to get his men safely out of the Cyclops’s cave.

A

Rams

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6
Q

Odysseus pretends to give this as a gift to the Cyclops, but it’s actually a tricky part of his master escape plan.

A

Wine of the Gods

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7
Q

This is the trick word Odysseus uses to keep the Cyclops from cursing him by name. It would have worked if his Hubris hadn’t gotten in the way!

A

Nohbdy

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8
Q

We don’t necessarily see Odysseus’s physical strength in the Cyclops cave, but we do see this: a skill appreciated by Athena since she is so good at this as well.

A

Strategy

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9
Q

When Odysseus gets the bag of wind, he could have made it home if he had been honest and told the men what was in the bag. But THIS got in the way: he thought he was the only one who deserved to know.

A

Ego

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10
Q

We don’t know much about the Cannibals. The only thing we really learned was that Odysseus lost many of these there.

A

Men

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11
Q

At Circe’s island we see that Odysseus feels this towards his men. He agrees to stay with Circe only because it is the only way to save his men.

A

Loyalty

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12
Q

This is how long our hero is “forced” to stay with Circe.

A

1 year

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13
Q

Odysseus has to travel to the underworld if he ever wants to get home. While there, he has to find Tiresias and get THIS from him.

A

Prophecy

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14
Q

Before he sees the blind Prophet, Odysseus sees one of his former soldiers who asks him for a favor. What does Elpenor want?

A

Buried

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15
Q

This is what Odysseus uses to prevent his men from falling victim to the Sirens.

A

Beeswax

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16
Q

This multi-headed sea monster kills 6 of Odysseus’s best men in the narrow straight.

A

Scylla

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17
Q

A Whirlpool that drinks in the sea each morning and vomits it back up each evening.

A

Charybdis

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18
Q

At the island of Lord Helios, the men tried so hard to restrain themselves. They ate the stored food and then fished for food. However, it was a hard thing to do because they were stuck on the island this long while storms raged offshore.

A

One month

19
Q

This is what Odysseus hung from over the dire gorge Charybdis…a stunning show of physical strength.

A

Olive tree

20
Q

Odysseus is kept in a “prison of memory” by Calypso, for this long.

A

Seven years

21
Q

Calypso uses one of these to trap Odysseus on her island.

A

Spell

22
Q

Calypso offers to make Odysseus this if he will choose to stay with her rather than head home to Ithaca.

A

Immortal

23
Q

Everyone wants to hear what the Sirens would sing to them. Odysseus, of course, thinks he is entitled to hear the song. In no big surprise, the Sirens sing a song about how Odysseus is this.

A

Great warrior

24
Q

This is how Ody passed by the Sirens, ensuring he could listen to the song , but would not steer the ship towards disaster.

A

Tied to the mast

25
Q

This sorceress makes a deal with Odysseus to save the lives of his men. He stays here for 1 year and before he leaves she tells him all the hacks to the tasks he must complete and the places he must go.

A

Circe

26
Q

A vengeful god who is furious with Odysseus’s men and asks Zeus to make them pay…or else!

A

Helios

27
Q

In charge of the wind. He tries to help Ody, but later changes his mind, deciding that Ody is cursed by gods more powerful than himself.

A

Aeolus

28
Q

This messenger of the gods often delivers bad news, but he also loves a good prank.

A

Hermes

29
Q

This “dangerous” nymph becomes, in essence, Ody’s jailer.

A

Calypso

30
Q

This “dangerous” nymph becomes, in essence, Ody’s jailer.

A

Calypso

31
Q

The son of Odysseus and Penelope. We haven’t seen much of him, but we will in part 2.

A

Telemachus

32
Q

This ever faithful woman is who Ody so desperately wants to return to before his death.

A

Penelope

33
Q

This ever faithful woman is who Ody so desperately wants to return to before his death.

A

Penelope

34
Q

Ody would surely call him a bully, but this god would argue that he was the one wronged by Ody - 2 times! and is only dishing out the trouble Ody earned with his own choices.

A

Poseiden

35
Q

Son of Poseidon injured by Odysseus. His prayer to his father messes Ody up worse than he was before.

A

Polyphemus

36
Q

This mortal king hears the adventures of Odysseus and will become critical to Ody’s ability to make it home to Ithaca.

A

Alcinous

37
Q

Odysseus’s mother who he sees in the Underworld. Ody learns that she dies of grief longing for her son to return home.

A

Anticlea

38
Q

This blind prophet is key to Ody’s return. His prophecy gives Ody the “road map” for the trip home.

A

Tiresias

39
Q

This blind prophet is key to Ody’s return. His prophecy gives Ody the “road map” for the trip home.

A

Tiresias

40
Q

This is a prayer for help. Homer asks the gods of creativity for help to tell the story well.

A

Invocation

41
Q

This means “in the middle.” Ody is in year 19 or 20 when we meet him as he tells the Phaeacians the story of the last 20 years away from home.

A

In Medias Res

42
Q

The trait of excessive ego and pride is almost the downfall of Ody many times. I guess that’s why it is his tragic flaw.

A

Hubris

43
Q

The Greek custom or hospitality. Without this, Ody could not have travelled as freely to the places he did, depending on the fact that he would be welcomed and treated well. It worked ALMOST everywhere (Cyclopses don’t care about it).

A

Xenia