The Odyssey Flashcards

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1
Q

Polyphemus

A

Cyclops in the odyssey

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2
Q

Laestrygonians

A

Cannibalistic giants

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3
Q

Lotus-Eaters

A

Eats lotuses that resemble a drug. Once Odysseus’s crew eat a lotus they want to do nothing except eat them for the rest of their lives: Odysseus has to drag them back on to the boat

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4
Q

Telemachus

A

Son of Odysseus. In the begining books he left ithica to try and find his father.

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5
Q

Eumaeus

A

Odysseus’s swineherd and friend

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6
Q

Penelope

A

Odysseus’s wife

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7
Q

Eurycleia

A

Loyal maid and nurse of Odysseus. Recognizes him from his boar scar

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8
Q

Anticleia

A

Wife of Laertes, mother to Odysseus, old queen of Ithica

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9
Q

Elpenor

A

Odysseus’s crewmate who fell off the roof of Circe’s palace

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10
Q

Eurylochus

A

Odysseus’s crewmate. Convinces the crew to eat Helios’s cattle

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11
Q

Philoetius

A

Odysseus’s cowherd who remains loyal to him

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12
Q

Melanthius

A

Disloyal swine herder. Taunts beggar odysseus

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13
Q

Theoclymenus

A

Seer who told Telemachus Odysseus was already home in Ithica

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14
Q

Antinous

A

Suitor who sets a trap to kill Telemachus. First suitor to be killed

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15
Q

Eurymachus

A

Suitor who pleads for mercy, blaming Antinous for everything; Odysseus shoots him anyways

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16
Q

Laertes

A

Odysseus’s father who appears in book 24

17
Q

Calypso

A

Nymph who holds Odysseus prisoner for several years, until Hermes comes to persuade her to let him go

18
Q

Proteus

A

Son of Poseidon, herder of the sea. Often referred to as “old man of the sea”. Captured by Menelaus to get truths out of him

19
Q

Circe

A

Witch-goddess who turns Odysseus’s crew into pigs. After getting help from Hermes, Odysseus and his crew stay with Circe for a year

20
Q

Greater Ajax (Odyssey)

A

In the underworld, he refuses to speak to Odysseus

21
Q

Achilles (Odyssey)

A

In the underworld, he asks Odysseus about his son, which Odysseus does not know anything about

22
Q

Agamemnon (Odyssey)

A

In the underworld, he warns Odysseus about returning to his wife

23
Q

Peisistratus

A

Son of Nestor; Accompanies Telemachus on his trip to Sparta/Menelaus to find his father

24
Q

Teiresias

A

Seer in the underworld who tells Odysseys how to return home

25
Q

Leda

A

Odysseus sees her in the underworld. Queen who Zeus, disguised as a swan, had kids with.

26
Q

Heracles (Odyssey)

A

Odysseus saw him in the underworld. Demi-God of heroic adventure

27
Q

Nestor (Odyssey)

A

King of Pylos and is a good speaker. Telemachus visits him to ask about his father’s whereabouts, but Nestor does not know

28
Q

Menelaus (Odyssey)

A

King of Sparta who tells Telemachus that Odysseus had been captured by Calypso

29
Q

Helen (Odyssey)

A

Queen of Sparta, offers Telemachus assistance in his quest for his father

30
Q

Alcinous

A

King of the Phaeacians who offers Odysseus safe travel back to Ithica.

31
Q

Arete

A

Queen of the Phaeacians. Nausicaa, Arete’s daughter, suggests he appeal to Arete for safe travel.

32
Q

Nausicaa

A

Finds Odysseus naked on the beach. Athena helps Odysseus persuade Nausicaa to help him