The Note Cards

Question 1

Proteins in a cell

Answer 1

Amino acids

Question 2

Nucleic acids

Answer 2

DNA
RNA
nucleotides

Question 3

Carbs

Answer 3

Sugars
Glucose
Fructose
Sucrose

Question 4

Lipids

Answer 4

Fats

Oils

Question 5

ATP

Answer 5

Energy

Fuel

Question 6

Anaphase

Answer 6

The stage of mitosis where the chromatids separate and are pulled to opposite sides of the cell

Question 7

Binary fission

Answer 7

Cell division in bacteria

Question 8

Chromosome

Answer 8

A coiled stricture of DNA and protein that forms in a cell nucleus during cell division

Question 9

Cytokinesis

Answer 9

The division of the cytoplasm after mitosis

Question 10

Interphase

Answer 10

The period between cell divisions

Question 11

Meiosis

Answer 11

Cell division producing sex cells

Question 12

Metaphase

Answer 12

The stage of mitosis where the chromosomes line up along the equator of the cell

Question 13

Mitosis

Answer 13

Division in eukarotic cells in which each cell receives a copy of the original chromosomes

Question 14

Necrosis

Answer 14

Cell death

Question 15

Prophase

Answer 15

The beginning stage of mitosis where the nuclear membrane breaks down and chromosomes condense into rod-like structures

Question 16

Telephase

Answer 16

The stage of completed mitosis where the nuclear membrane forms around the two sets of chromosomes and they unwind

Question 17

True or false

Animal cells have a cell wall

Answer 17

False

Question 18

True or false

Animal cells gave no chloroplasts

Answer 18

True

Question 19

True or false

Plant centrosomes have no centrioles

Answer 19

True

Question 20

Nucleus

Answer 20

Contains DNA

Provides cell with unique characteristics

Question 21

Membrane

Answer 21

Composed of proteins and lipid bilayer

Question 22

True or false

Vacuoles smaller in animals than in plants

Answer 22

False

Question 23

Cell wall

Answer 23

Plants only

Question 24

Chloroplasts

Answer 24

Green from chlorophyll
Plants only
Photosynthesis

Question 25

Chromosomes

Answer 25

DNA and surrounding proteins

Visible during cell division

Question 26

Cytoplasm

Answer 26

Mostly water

Surrounds organelles

Question 27

Cytoskeleton

Answer 27

Shape and mobility

Question 28

ER

Answer 28

Synthesizes proteins and lipids

Smooth and rough

Question 29

Golgi

Answer 29

Packages molecules for transport

Question 30

Phospholipids

Answer 30

Forms much of membrane

Question 31

Cell theory

Answer 31

All organisms are composed of one or more cells
The cell is the basic unit of life
All cells come from existing cells

Question 32

Two types of cells

Answer 32

Prokaryotic

Eukaryotic

Question 33

Prokaryotic

Answer 33

No nucleus
Circular DNA
Aka bacteria

Question 34

Eukaryotic

Answer 34

Linear DNA

membrane covered in organelles

Question 35

Autotrophs

Answer 35

Plants

Convert C2O CO2 into glucose (C6H12O6) ,H2O, and O2

Question 36

Photosynthesis

Answer 36

6 H2O + energy -> C6H12O6 + 6 O2

Question 37

Glucose

Answer 37

C6H12O6

Question 38

Hetrotrophs

Answer 38

Animals

Convert glucose and oxygen into water, 6 carbon dioxide, and energy

Question 39

Respiration

Answer 39

C6H12O6 + 6 O2 -> 6 H2O + 6 CO2 + ATP

Question 40

Diffusion

Answer 40

Transport of molecules across a cell membrane from areas of high tom low concentration
Size, temperature, charge, and steepness of concentration gradient effect rate

Question 41

Aerobic respiration

Answer 41

Requires glucose and free oxygen

Produces energy, carbon dioxide, and water

Question 42

Anaerobic respiration

Answer 42

Requires glucose

Produces energy, carbon dioxide, and lactic acid (alcohol)

Question 43

Fermentation

Answer 43

The breakdown of sugars to make energy in the absence of free oxygen
Anaerobic resperation