The Norman Conquest 1065-1087 Flashcards
Q: What type of fortifications existed in England before the Normans?
A: Simple earthworks and wooden structures, along with fortified burhs for community protection.
Q: What significant castle design did the Normans introduce after 1066?
A: The motte-and-bailey design, featuring a raised earth mound and an enclosed courtyard.
Q: How did Norman castles differ from earlier fortifications?
A: They were more complex and durable, often built from stone, representing a shift in military architecture.
Q: What was one purpose of the new stone castles built by the Normans?
A: To serve as symbols of Norman power and authority.
Q: How did the arrival of the Normans impact the landscape of England?
A: It marked the beginning of a new era in military architecture, shaping warfare for centuries to come.
