the night sky Flashcards

1
Q

define Zenith

A

Point directly overhead the observer

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2
Q

Define Nadir

A

Point directly below the observer

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3
Q

Define Meridian

A

Imaginary north-south line based on observer

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4
Q

Define azimuth

A

direction around the horizon from due north

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5
Q

Winter solstice(Dec 21)

A

Point on the ecliptic furthest south of the celestial equator

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6
Q

Vernal equinox (Mar 21)

A

Sun crosses the celestial equator going north

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7
Q

Summer solstice (June 21)

A

Point of the ecliptic furthest north of the celestial equator

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8
Q

Autumnal equinox (Sep 22)

A

Sun crosses the celestial equator going south

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9
Q

what stars are seen at the earths north pole

A

Just circumpolar

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10
Q

What stars are seen at the earths equator

A

Just Rise and set

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11
Q

What stars are seen between the poles and equator

A

Circumpolar, rise and set, and some are not visible

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12
Q

Where does the sun rise and set during the winter

A

rises in the southeast sets in the southwest

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13
Q

Where does the sun rise and set during the summer

A

rises in the northeast sets in the northwest

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14
Q

When is the sun directly above the tropic of CANCER in the NORTHERN hemisphere

A

at noon on the summer solstice

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15
Q

When is the sun directly above the tropic of CAPRICORN in the SOUTHERN hemisphere

A

at noon on the winter solstice

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16
Q

when is the sun directly above the equator

A

at noon on the equinoxes

17
Q

how long does precession take

A

26,000 years