The Nervous System & Sense Organs Flashcards

1
Q

What type of stimuli do taste buds detect?

A

Chemical

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2
Q

Mechanical stimuli in domestic animals detect:

A

Touch, Hearing, Balance

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3
Q

Thermal stimuli in domestic animals detect:

A

Hot & Cold

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4
Q

Electromagnetic stimuli in domestic animals detect:

A

Vision

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5
Q

Chemical stimuli in domestic animals detect:

A

Taste & Smell

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6
Q

What’s the function of saltatory conduction?

A

The process of how electrical signals travel along myelinated axons

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7
Q

Where does neurotransmission typically take place?

A

At the synaptic cleft

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8
Q

Where are the utricle, saccule, and semicircular canals located?

A

Inner ear

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9
Q

What’s the process of experiencing pain called?

A

Nocioception

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10
Q

Which category would a sensory nerve fiber best fit into?

A

Afferent nerves

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11
Q

What’s the primary difference between the autonomic and somatic nervous system?

A

The autonomic system is involuntary, and the somatic system is voluntary

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12
Q

The thalamus, hypothalamus, and pituitary gland are three components of which part of the brain?

A

Diencephalon

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13
Q

What is the function of synaptic vesicles?

A

Storing neurotransmitters

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14
Q

What’s the middle vascularized layer of the eye called?

A

Uvea

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15
Q

The nervous system can be divided into what two basic Anatomic areas?

A

Central Nervous System (CNS) and Peripheral Nervous System system (PNS)

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16
Q

What is the brachial plexus?

A

Group of Several Spinal Nerves

17
Q

What type of cells make up the myelin sheath?

A

Schwann cells

18
Q

What’s the name for gaps in the myelin sheath on a myelinated neuron?

A

Nodes of Ranvier

19
Q

Where in the eye are photoreceptors located?

A

Retina