the nervous system and endocrine Flashcards

1
Q

what is the nervous system made up of?

A

specialised network of cells in the human body and is our primary internal communication

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2
Q

what are the two main functions of the nervous system?

A

collect, process and respond to info in the environment

to coordinate the working of different organs and cells in the body

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3
Q

what is the nervous split up into?

A

the central nervous system

peripheral nervous system

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4
Q

what is the CNS?

A

the body’s master control unit

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5
Q

what is the PNS?

A

the body’s link to the outside world

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6
Q

what is the CNS broken up into?

A

brain and the spinal cord

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7
Q

the brain is the centre of…

A

all conscious awareness

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8
Q

the brain’s outer layer is…

A

cerebral cortex which is highly developed

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9
Q

what is the brain split up into?

A

the left and right hemisphere

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10
Q

the spinal cord in an extension of…

A

the brain

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11
Q

what is the spinal cord responsible for?

A

reflex actions such as pulling your hand away from a hot plate

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12
Q

the spinal cord passes messages to and from the… and connects…

A

messages to and from the brain and connects to the PNS

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13
Q

what does the PNS do?

A

transmit messages via neurons to and from CNS

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14
Q

what is the PNS split up into?

A

autonomic nervous system

somatic nervous system

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15
Q

what is the ANS?

A

governs vital func in body e.g. breathing, heart beating

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16
Q

what is the somatic nervous system?

A

controls muscle movement

receives info from sensory receptors

17
Q

what is the ANS split into?

A

the sympathetic nervous system

the parasympathetic nervous system

18
Q

what is the sympathetic nervous system?

A

fight/flight, increases heart rate and blood pressure

19
Q

what is the parasympathetic nervous system?

A

normal resting state