The Nervous System Flashcards

1
Q

What are the arm and hand nerves?

A
  • Radial
  • Median
  • Ulnar
  • Digital
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2
Q

Where is the facial nerve and where is it located?

A

It is the primary motor nerve located at the lower part of the ear.

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3
Q

What are the six branches of the facial nerve?

A
  • Posterior Auricular
  • Temporal
  • Zygomatic
  • Buccal
  • Marginal Mandibular
  • Cervical
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4
Q

What is the Autonomic Nerve System responsible for?

Give examples:

A
  • Responsible for all involuntary body functions.

- Operates digestive, excretory,respiratory,circulatory,endocrine,and reproductive systems.

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5
Q

Lower Leg & Foot Nerves

A
  • Saphenous
  • Deep Peroneal
  • Superficial Peroneal
  • Dorsal
  • Sciatic
  • Common Peroneal
  • Tibial
  • Sural
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6
Q

What does the Digestive System do?

A

-Breaks down food to be absorbed or eliminated.

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7
Q

What does the excretory system do?

What are the 3 parts of this system?

A
  • Eliminates solid, liquid, and gaseous waste products from the body.
  • 3 parts: skin, liver, kidneys.
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8
Q

What does the respiratory system do?

What are the he parts of the respiratory system?

A
  • Intake Oxygen
  • Exhale carbon dioxide

-lungs and diaphragm

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9
Q

Which crucial part of the central nervous system is composed of long nerve fibers and originates in the base of the brain and extends to the base of the spine?

A

The Spinal chord

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10
Q

The brain, spinal cord and spinal and cranial nerves make up the:

A

Central Nervous System

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11
Q

Which nerve extends to the lower eyelid, side of the nose, upper lip and mouth?

A

infraorbital

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12
Q

The nervous system is made up of the central nervous system, the peripheral nervous system and the:

A

autonomic nervous system

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13
Q

Hair growth, skin conditions and energy levels are all controlled by the:

A

endocrine system

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14
Q

The cranial nerve responsible for transmitting facial sensations to the brain is the:

A

trifacial

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15
Q

Which of the following list of components work in harmony to receive and interpret stimuli and send messages away from the nerve cell to the appropriate tissues, muscles and organs?

A

brain, spinal cord and nerves

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16
Q

What is the muscular organ that separates the chest cavity from the abdomen when breathing?

A

diaphragm

17
Q

Which nerves carry messages from the brain to the muscles?

A

Efferent

18
Q

What branch of the facial nerve extends to the upper part of the cheek?

A

zygomatic

19
Q

The trifacial nerve is also known as the:

A

fifth cranial nerve.

20
Q

The gastrointestinal system includes all of the following components

A

pharynx, stomach, esophagus

21
Q

All of the following organs belong to the excretory system

A

Skin, liver, kidneys

22
Q

Which nerve extends to the muscles on the side of the neck?

A

cervical cutaneous

23
Q

The digestive, respiratory and circulatory systems are controlled by the:

A

autonomic nervous system

24
Q

Another name for a nerve cell is:

A

Neuron

25
Q

Which of the following facial nerve branches extend to the muscles of the mouth?

A

Buccal

26
Q

The system that breaks food down to be easily absorbed by cells or to become waste products is the:

A

The digestive system

27
Q

What converts and neutralizes ammonia from the circulatory system to urea?

A

liver

28
Q

What system is composed of sensory and motor nerves that extend from the spinal cord and brain to other parts of the body?

A

peripheral nervous system