The Nervous System Flashcards
alges/o
sensitivity to pain
angi/
vessel (blood)
caus/o
burn; burning
cephal/o
head
cerebell/o
cerebellum (posterior part of the brain)
cerebr/o
cerebrum (largest part of the brain)
comat/o
deep sleep
crani/o
skull
cry/o
cold
dur/o
dura mater (think outermost menbrane of the 3 layer maninges that surround the brain)
encephal/o
brain
esthesi/o
nervous sensation
gli/o
glial cells; neuroglial cells
hyrd/o
water
kines/o, kinesi/o
movement
lept/o
thin, slender
lex/o
word; phrase
mening/o, meningi/o
meninges (membranes covering the spinal cord & brain)
my/o
muscle
myel/o
spinal cord; bone marrow
narc/o
numbness; stupor; sleep
neur/o
nerve
olig/o
scanty
pont/o
pons ( a part of the brain)
radicul/o
nerve root
spin/o
spine (backbone)
syncop/o
to cut off, cut short; faint
tax/o
order; coordination
thalam/o
thalamus (midline structure between two halves of brain)
thec/o
sheath
troph/o
nourishment; development
vag/o
vagus nerve (tenth cranial nerve)
polio-
gray matter (of brain or spinal cord)
-algesia
sensitivity to pain
-cele
hernia
-esthesia
nervous sensation
-ine
a substance, chemical, chemical compound
-ose
full of; pertaining to; sugar
-paresis
weakness
-phasia
speech
-plegia
paralysis; palsy
-praxia
action
-ptosis
droop; sag; prolapse; protrude
-sclerosis
hardening
-sthenia
strength