The Nervous System Flashcards
Brain
encephal/o
Coordinates all activities of he body by receiving and transmitting messages throughout the body.
Spinal Cord
myel/o
Transmits nerve impulses between the brain, limbs, and power part of the nody
Nerves
neur/i,neur/o
Reveive and transmit messages to and from all parts of the body
Sensory Organs and Receptors
Receive external stimulation and transmit these stimuli to the sensory neurons.
Eyes (and vision)
opt/i, opt/o, optic/o, opthalm/o
Receptor organs for the sense of sight
Adnexa of the eye
Accessory structures the provide external protection and movement for the eyes.
Ears (Hearing ans Sound)
acous/o, acoust/o, audi/o, audit/o, ot/o
Receptor organs for the sense of hearing; also help to maintain balance.
Nose (smell)
nas/o
Exchanges air during inhaling and exhaling; warms, moisturizes, and filters inhaled air
Skin (touch)
cutane/o, dermat/o, derm/o
Intact skin is the first line of defense for the immune system.
Tongue (tatste)
Mouth
or/o, stomat/o
Begins preparation of food for digestion