The Nervous System Flashcards

(32 cards)

1
Q

The nervous system is assisted by five sense organs

A

Eyes ears nose tongue and skin

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2
Q

Is any factor in the environment that may trigger a nerve impulse

A

Stimulus

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3
Q

Is received by the body and the response is made

A

Stimulus

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4
Q

A reaction to a stimulus

A

Response

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5
Q

Is the ability or tendency of an organism to maintain internal equilibrium by regulating its process

A

Homeostasis

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6
Q

kalma sa

A

kaya rana

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7
Q

Coordinates all activities of the body
Enables the body to respond and adapt to changes both inside and out

A

Nervous system

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8
Q

What are the two parts of nervous system

A

Central nervous system and peripheral nervous system

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9
Q

Central nervous system is made up of two major structures

A

Brain and spinal cord

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10
Q

brain six made section

A

Cerebrum
cerebellum
deinciphalon
midbrain
pons
medulla oblongata

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11
Q

Cerebrum four lobes

A

Frontal
parietal
temporal
occipital

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12
Q

LOBES
reasoning and thought

A

frontal

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13
Q

LOBES
integrates sensory information

A

PARIETAL

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14
Q

LOBES
auditor information from the ears

A

Temporal

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15
Q

LOBES
visual information from the eyes

A

Occipital

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16
Q

Isolates below the cerebrum and above of the neck
- muscle coordination
- posture
- muscle tone

17
Q

Is found between cerebrum and mid brain

18
Q

2 parts of diencephalon

A

thalamus
hypothalamus

19
Q

PART OF DIENCEPHALON
Directs sensory impulses to the cerebrum

20
Q

PART OF DEINCIPHALON
-controls and regulates temperature, appetite
-anger, fear, pleasure, pain, affection

21
Q

is located below cerebrum
-responsible for eye and auditory reflexes

22
Q

is located below midbrain (in brainstem)
-responsible for certain reflex actions
-chewing, tasting, saliva

23
Q

Is located at the bottom of the brain stem
- connects to the spinal cord
-heart and blood vessel function digestion, respiration, swallowing, coughing, sneezing, blood pressure

A

Medulla oblongata

24
Q

also known as the center of respiration

A

Medulla Oblongata

25
Is the link between the brain and the nerves in the rest of the body
Spinal Cord
26
4 regions of spinal cord
cervical thoracic lumbar spinal nerves
27
-Carries information from the body to the brain -neurons from the nerves to the central nervous system
Afferent
28
-Carries information from the brain to the body -neurons from the central nervous system to the muscle fibers
Efferent
29
2 parts of peripheral nervous system
somatic nervous system autonomic nervous system
30
Responsible for carrying motor and sensory information
somatic nervous system
31
Fight or flight revs up to the body to either defend yourself to escape the threat
Sympathetic Nervous System
32
Brings all system of the body back to normal
Parasympathetic Nevrous System